{* ../../docs_src/request_form_models/tutorial002_an_py39.py hl[12] *}

If a client tries to send some extra data, they will receive an **error** response.

For example, if the client tries to send the form fields:

* `username`: `Rick`
* `password`: `Portal Gun`
* `extra`: `Mr. Poopybutthole`

They will receive an error response telling them that the field `extra` is not allowed:

```json

```json
{
    "detail": [
        {
            "type": "extra_forbidden",
            "loc": ["body", "extra"],
            "msg": "Extra inputs are not permitted",
            "input": "Mr. Poopybutthole"
        }
    ]
}
```

## Итоги { #summary }

```json
{
    "detail": [
        {
            "type": "extra_forbidden",
            "loc": ["body", "extra"],
            "msg": "Extra inputs are not permitted",
            "input": "Mr. Poopybutthole"
        }
    ]
}
```

## Підсумок

        deprecated: Union[deprecated, str, bool, None] = None,
        include_in_schema: bool = True,
        json_schema_extra: Union[dict[str, Any], None] = None,
        **extra: Any,
    ):
        if example is not _Unset:
            warnings.warn(
                "`example` has been deprecated, please use `examples` instead",
                category=FastAPIDeprecationWarning,

///

## Add extra information { #add-extra-information }

You can declare extra information in `Field`, `Query`, `Body`, etc. And it will be included in the generated JSON Schema.

You will learn more about adding extra information later in the docs, when learning to declare examples.

/// warning

自 FastAPI 版本 `0.114.0` 起支持此功能。🤓

///

您可以使用 Pydantic 的模型配置来禁止（ `forbid` ）任何额外（ `extra` ）字段：

{* ../../docs_src/request_form_models/tutorial002_an_py39.py hl[12] *}

如果客户端尝试发送一些额外的数据，他们将收到**错误**响应。

例如，如果客户端尝试发送这样的表单字段：

* `username`: `Rick`
* `password`: `Portal Gun`
* `extra`: `Mr. Poopybutthole`

他们将收到一条错误响应，表明字段 `extra` 是不被允许的：

```json
{
    "detail": [
        {

<div class="screenshot">
<img src="/img/tutorial/query-param-models/image01.png">
</div>

## Forbid Extra Query Parameters { #forbid-extra-query-parameters }

In some special use cases (probably not very common), you might want to **restrict** the query parameters that you want to receive.

You can use Pydantic's model configuration to `forbid` any `extra` fields:

{* ../../docs_src/query_param_models/tutorial002_an_py310.py hl[10] *}

<img src="/img/tutorial/header-param-models/image01.png">
</div>

## Prohibir Headers Extra { #forbid-extra-headers }

En algunos casos de uso especiales (probablemente no muy comunes), podrías querer **restringir** los headers que deseas recibir.

Puedes usar la configuración del modelo de Pydantic para `prohibir` cualquier campo `extra`:

{* ../../docs_src/header_param_models/tutorial002_an_py310.py hl[10] *}

        "parameters": [
            {
                "required": False,
                "schema": {"title": "Extra Param 1"},
                "name": "extra_param_1",
                "in": "query",
            },
            {
                "required": True,
                "schema": {"title": "Extra Param 2"},
                "name": "extra_param_2",
                "in": "query",
            },
        ]
    },

</div>

## Forbid Extra Headers { #forbid-extra-headers }

In some special use cases (probably not very common), you might want to **restrict** the headers that you want to receive.

You can use Pydantic's model configuration to `forbid` any `extra` fields:

{* ../../docs_src/header_param_models/tutorial002_an_py310.py hl[10] *}

If a client tries to send some **extra headers**, they will receive an **error** response.