* در <a href="https://code.visualstudio.com/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Visual Studio Code</a>:

![editor support](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/vscode-completion.png)

* در <a href="https://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/" class="external-link" target="_blank">PyCharm</a>:

![editor support](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/pycharm-completion.png)

These functions are there (instead of just using the classes directly) so that your editor doesn't mark errors about their types.

That way you can use your normal editor and coding tools without having to add custom configurations to disregard those errors.

/test.out
/test/garbage/*.out
/test/pass.out
/test/run.out
/test/times.out

# This file includes artifacts of Go build that should not be checked in.
# For files created by specific development environment (e.g. editor),
# use alternative ways to exclude files from git.

E ele gera _schemas_ OpenAPI.

É assim como funciona no Flask, Starlette, Responder etc.

Mas então, nós temos novamente o problema de ter uma micro-sintaxe, dentro de uma string Python (um grande YAML).

O editor não poderá ajudar muito com isso. E se nós modificarmos os parâmetros dos _schemas_ do Marshmallow e esquecer de modificar também aquela _docstring_ YAML, o _schema_ gerado pode ficar obsoleto.

/// info

Estas funções são assim (ao invés de apenas usar as classes diretamente) para que seu editor não acuse erros sobre seus tipos.

Dessa maneira você pode user seu editor e ferramentas de desenvolvimento sem precisar adicionar configurações customizadas para ignorar estes erros.

      "xn--a",
      "xn--a.ß",
      "xn--a.xn--zca",
      "xn--a-yoc",
      // OkHttp doesn't reject U+FFFD encoded in Punycode.
      "xn--zn7c.com",
      // OkHttp doesn't reject a U+200D. https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc5892.html#appendix-A.2
      "xn--1ug.example",
      // OkHttp doesn't implement CheckJoiners.
      "\u200D.example",
      // OkHttp doesn't implement CheckBidi.
      "يa",
    )

  @Test

{* ../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial002.py hl[7] *}

In diesem Fall wird `item_id` als `int` deklariert, also als Ganzzahl.

/// check

Dadurch erhalten Sie Editor-Unterstützung innerhalb Ihrer Funktion, mit Fehlerprüfungen, Codevervollständigung, usw.

///

## Daten-<abbr title="Auch bekannt als: Serialisierung, Parsen, Marshalling">Konversion</abbr>

And it generates OpenAPI schemas.

That's how it works in Flask, Starlette, Responder, etc.

But then, we have again the problem of having a micro-syntax, inside of a Python string (a big YAML).

The editor can't help much with that. And if we modify parameters or Marshmallow schemas and forget to also modify that YAML docstring, the generated schema would be obsolete.

/// info

# Depuración

Puedes conectar el depurador en tu editor, por ejemplo con Visual Studio Code o PyCharm.

## Llama a `uvicorn`

En tu aplicación de FastAPI, importa y ejecuta `uvicorn` directamente:

{* ../../docs_src/debugging/tutorial001.py hl[1,15] *}

### Acerca de `__name__ == "__main__"`

El objetivo principal de `__name__ == "__main__"` es tener algo de código que se ejecute cuando tu archivo es llamado con:

<div class="termy">

/// note

FastAPI will know that the value of `q` is not required because of the default value `= None`.

Having `str | None` will allow your editor to give you better support and detect errors.

///

## Additional validation { #additional-validation }