@app.post("/heroes/", response_model=HeroPublic)
def create_hero(hero: HeroCreate, session: Session = Depends(get_session)):
    db_hero = Hero.model_validate(hero)
    session.add(db_hero)
    session.commit()
    session.refresh(db_hero)
    return db_hero


@app.get("/heroes/", response_model=list[HeroPublic])
def read_heroes(
    session: Session = Depends(get_session),
    offset: int = 0,
    limit: int = Query(default=100, le=100),
):

**FastAPI**는 `CommonQueryParams` 클래스를 호출합니다. 이것은 해당 클래스의 "인스턴스"를 생성하고 그 인스턴스는 함수의 매개변수 `commons`로 전달됩니다.

## 타입 힌팅 vs `Depends`

위 코드에서 `CommonQueryParams`를 두 번 작성한 방식에 주목하십시오:

```Python
commons: CommonQueryParams = Depends(CommonQueryParams)
```

마지막 `CommonQueryParams` 변수를 보면:

```Python
... = Depends(CommonQueryParams)
```

... **FastAPI**가 실제로 어떤 것이 의존성인지 알기 위해서 사용하는 방법입니다.

from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone
from typing import List, Union

import jwt
from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI, HTTPException, Security, status
from fastapi.security import (
    OAuth2PasswordBearer,
    OAuth2PasswordRequestForm,
    SecurityScopes,
)
from jwt.exceptions import InvalidTokenError
from passlib.context import CryptContext
from pydantic import BaseModel, ValidationError

# to get a string like this run:

from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone
from typing import List, Union

import jwt
from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI, HTTPException, Security, status
from fastapi.security import (
    OAuth2PasswordBearer,
    OAuth2PasswordRequestForm,
    SecurityScopes,
)
from jwt.exceptions import InvalidTokenError
from passlib.context import CryptContext
from pydantic import BaseModel, ValidationError
from typing_extensions import Annotated

    ## Usage

    Create an instance object and use that object as the dependency in `Depends()`.

    The dependency result will be a string containing the key value.

    ## Example

    ```python
    from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI
    from fastapi.security import APIKeyQuery

    app = FastAPI()

    query_scheme = APIKeyQuery(name="api_key")

        )
    return user


async def get_current_active_user(current_user: User = Depends(get_current_user)):
    if current_user.disabled:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="Inactive user")
    return current_user


@app.post("/token")
async def login(form_data: OAuth2PasswordRequestForm = Depends()):
    user_dict = fake_users_db.get(form_data.username)
    if not user_dict:

```

////

Ainda que `Depends` seja utilizado nos parâmetros da função da mesma forma que `Body`, `Query`, etc, `Depends` funciona de uma forma um pouco diferente.

Você fornece um único parâmetro para `Depends`.

Esse parâmetro deve ser algo como uma função.

Você **não chama a função** diretamente (não adicione os parênteses no final), apenas a passe como parâmetro de `Depends()`.

        )
    return user


async def get_current_active_user(current_user: User = Depends(get_current_user)):
    if current_user.disabled:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="Inactive user")
    return current_user


@app.post("/token")
async def login(form_data: OAuth2PasswordRequestForm = Depends()):
    user_dict = fake_users_db.get(form_data.username)
    if not user_dict:

**FastAPI** は`CommonQueryParams`クラスを呼び出します。これにより、そのクラスの「インスタンス」が作成され、インスタンスはパラメータ`commons`として関数に渡されます。

## 型注釈と`Depends`

上のコードでは`CommonQueryParams`を２回書いていることに注目してください:

```Python
commons: CommonQueryParams = Depends(CommonQueryParams)
```

以下にある最後の`CommonQueryParams`:

```Python
... = Depends(CommonQueryParams)
```

...は、**FastAPI** が依存関係を知るために実際に使用するものです。

```Python
commons: Annotated[CommonQueryParams, Depends()]
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8 nicht annotiert

/// tip | "Tipp"

Bevorzugen Sie die `Annotated`-Version, falls möglich.

///

```Python
commons: CommonQueryParams = Depends()
```

////