/// info | Información

El header adicional `WWW-Authenticate` con el valor `Bearer` que estamos devolviendo aquí también es parte de la especificación.

Cualquier código de estado HTTP (error) 401 "UNAUTHORIZED" se supone que también debe devolver un header `WWW-Authenticate`.

En el caso de tokens bearer (nuestro caso), el valor de ese header debe ser `Bearer`.

/// info | Дополнительная информация
Дополнительный заголовок `WWW-Authenticate` со значением `Bearer`, который мы здесь возвращаем, также является частью спецификации.

Ответ сервера с  HTTP-кодом 401 "UNAUTHORIZED" должен также возвращать заголовок `WWW-Authenticate`.

В случае с bearer-токенами (наш случай) значение этого заголовка должно быть `Bearer`.

, 👆 🔗, 👥 🔜 🕴 🤚 👩‍💻 🚥 👩‍💻 🔀, ☑ 🔓, & 🦁:

{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial003.py hl[58:66,69:72,90] *}

/// info

🌖 🎚 `WWW-Authenticate` ⏮️ 💲 `Bearer` 👥 🛬 📥 🍕 🔌.

🙆 🇺🇸🔍 (❌) 👔 📟 4️⃣0️⃣1️⃣ "⛔" 🤔 📨 `WWW-Authenticate` 🎚.

💼 📨 🤝 (👆 💼), 💲 👈 🎚 🔜 `Bearer`.

👆 💪 🤙 🚶 👈 ➕ 🎚 & ⚫️ 🔜 👷.

✋️ ⚫️ 🚚 📥 🛠️ ⏮️ 🔧.

        headers =
          headersOf(
            "WWW-Authenticate",
            "Basic realm=\"protected area\", charset=\"UTF-8\"",
          ),
        body = "Please authenticate with UTF-8.",
      ),
    )
    server.enqueue(
      MockResponse(
        code = 401,
        headers =
          headersOf(
            "WWW-Authenticate",
            "Basic realm=\"protected area\"",
          ),

      public Authenticate() {
        client = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
            .authenticator(new Authenticator() {
              @Override public Request authenticate(Route route, Response response) throws IOException {
                if (response.request().header("Authorization") != null) {
                  return null; // Give up, we've already attempted to authenticate.
                }

  val responses = mutableListOf<Response>()
  val routes = mutableListOf<Route>()

  fun onlyResponse() = responses.single()

  fun onlyRoute() = routes.single()

  @Throws(IOException::class)
  override fun authenticate(
    route: Route?,
    response: Response,
  ): Request? {
    if (route == null) throw NullPointerException("route == null")
    responses += response
    routes += route

     * @return whether any transport was still in use
     *
     * @throws CIFSException if an error occurs during authentication
     *
     */
    boolean close() throws CIFSException;

    /**
     * Authenticate arbitrary credentials represented by the
     * <code>NtlmPasswordAuthentication</code> object against the domain controller
     * specified by the <code>UniAddress</code> parameter. If the credentials are

     */
    AuthType getAuthType();

    /**
     * Authenticates using the provided context
     *
     * @param context the CIFS context
     * @param challenge the server challenge (may be null for some auth types)
     * @return authentication response data
     * @throws CIFSException if authentication fails
     */
    byte[] authenticate(CIFSContext context, byte[] challenge) throws CIFSException;

    /**

{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial003_an_py310.py hl[58:66,69:74,94] *}

/// info

Der zusätzliche Header `WWW-Authenticate` mit dem Wert `Bearer`, den wir hier zurückgeben, ist ebenfalls Teil der Spezifikation.

Jeder HTTP-(Fehler-)Statuscode 401 „UNAUTHORIZED“ soll auch einen `WWW-Authenticate`-Header zurückgeben.

Im Fall von Bearer-Tokens (in unserem Fall) sollte der Wert dieses Headers `Bearer` lauten.

Let's imagine that you have your **backend** API in some domain.

And you have a **frontend** in another domain or in a different path of the same domain (or in a mobile application).

And you want to have a way for the frontend to authenticate with the backend, using a **username** and **password**.

We can use **OAuth2** to build that with **FastAPI**.