@DisplayName("Should handle overflow correctly")
        void testConstructorOverflow() {
            // Given/When: Creating NdrShort with value > 255
            NdrShort ndrShort = new NdrShort(300);

            // Then: Value should be masked (300 & 0xFF = 44)
            assertEquals(44, ndrShort.value);
        }
    }

    @Nested
    @DisplayName("Encoding Tests")
    class EncodingTests {

        @Test

            dos.writeInt(Integer.reverseBytes(PacConstants.PRIVSVR_CHECKSUM));
            dos.writeInt(Integer.reverseBytes(16));
            dos.writeLong(Long.reverseBytes(300));

            // Add some padding
            for (int i = 0; i < 300; i++) {
                dos.writeByte(0);
            }

            return baos.toByteArray();
        } catch (IOException e) {

import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.RoundingMode;

/**
 * A class for arithmetic on {@link BigDecimal} that is not covered by its built-in methods.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 * @since 30.0
 */
@J2ktIncompatible
@GwtIncompatible
public class BigDecimalMath {
  private BigDecimalMath() {}

  /**
   * Returns {@code x}, rounded to a {@code double} with the specified rounding mode. If {@code x}

golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200302150141-5c8b2ff67527/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
golang.org/x/sys v0.6.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
golang.org/x/sys v0.30.0 h1:QjkSwP/36a20jFYWkSue1YwXzLmsV5Gfq7Eiy72C1uc=
golang.org/x/sys v0.30.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=

                auth1.equals(auth3);
                auth2.equals(auth3);
            }
            long totalTime = System.nanoTime() - startTime;

            // Should complete in reasonable time (< 10ms for 3000 operations)
            assertTrue(totalTime < 10_000_000L, "Null/empty password comparisons taking too long: " + totalTime + " ns");
        } finally {
            auth1.close();
            auth2.close();

     * This message is shown to users on the authentication page.
     */
    @Size(max = 3000)
    public String notificationLogin;

    /**
     * Notification message displayed on the search top page.
     * This message is shown to users on the main search page.
     */
    @Size(max = 3000)
    public String notificationSearchTop;

    /**
     * System log level for controlling log verbosity.

        when(project.getPackaging()).thenReturn("maven-plugin");
        when(project.getName()).thenReturn("Apache Maven Project Info Reports Plugin");
        when(project.getVersion()).thenReturn("3.0.0-SNAPSHOT");
        when(event.getProject()).thenReturn(project);
        when(project.getFile()).thenReturn(new File(basedir, "pom.xml"));
        when(project.getBasedir()).thenReturn(basedir);

        // Test that modifications persist (this would fail with the old implementation)
        connectedPlugin.setVersion("3.0.0-M7");

        Plugin pluginAfterChange = project.getPlugin("org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin");
        assertEquals(
                "3.0.0-M7",
                pluginAfterChange.getVersion(),
                "Plugin modifications should persist - this proves the fix is working");

    void testMultipleMethodInvocations() {
        // Given
        when(request.isResponseAsync()).thenReturn(true);
        when(request.size()).thenReturn(100);
        when(request.getOverrideTimeout()).thenReturn(3000);
        when(request.allowChain(any())).thenReturn(true);

        // When
        boolean async = request.isResponseAsync();
        int size = request.size();

from pydantic import BaseModel, Field

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: str | None = Field(
        default=None, title="The description of the item", max_length=300
    )
    price: float = Field(gt=0, description="The price must be greater than zero")
    tax: float | None = None


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def update_item(item_id: int, item: Item = Body(embed=True)):