// adjacent below
    assertEquals(Range.closedOpen(4, 4), range.intersection(Range.closedOpen(2, 4)));

    // overlap below
    assertEquals(Range.closed(4, 6), range.intersection(Range.closed(2, 6)));

    // enclosed with same start
    assertEquals(Range.closed(4, 6), range.intersection(Range.closed(4, 6)));

    // enclosed, interior

            (byte) 49, (byte) 41, (byte) 33, (byte) 25, (byte) 17, (byte) 9, (byte) 1, (byte) 58, (byte) 50, (byte) 42, (byte) 34,
            (byte) 26, (byte) 18, (byte) 10, (byte) 2, (byte) 59, (byte) 51, (byte) 43, (byte) 35, (byte) 62, (byte) 54, (byte) 46,
            (byte) 38, (byte) 30, (byte) 22, (byte) 14, (byte) 6, (byte) 61, (byte) 53, (byte) 45, (byte) 37, (byte) 29, (byte) 21,

            if (i % 100 < 50) {
                data[i] = (byte) 'A';
            } else if (i % 100 < 75) {
                data[i] = (byte) 'B';
            } else {
                data[i] = (byte) (i % 26 + 'a');
            }
        }

        return data;
    }

Es wird nur einmal generiert und dann wird dasselbe zwischengespeicherte Schema für die nächsten Requests verwendet.

{* ../../docs_src/extending_openapi/tutorial001.py hl[13:14,25:26] *}

### Die Methode überschreiben

Jetzt können Sie die Methode `.openapi()` durch Ihre neue Funktion ersetzen.

{* ../../docs_src/extending_openapi/tutorial001.py hl[29] *}

### Testen

Se generará solo una vez, y luego se usará el mismo esquema cacheado para las siguientes requests.

{* ../../docs_src/extending_openapi/tutorial001.py hl[13:14,25:26] *}

### Sobrescribir el método

Ahora puedes reemplazar el método `.openapi()` por tu nueva función.

{* ../../docs_src/extending_openapi/tutorial001.py hl[29] *}

### Revisa

  }

  private static long remix(long h) {
    h ^= h >>> 41;
    h *= 949921979;
    return h;
  }

  private static byte getChar(long h) {
    return (byte) ('a' + ((h & 0xfffff) % 26));
  }

q: Union[str, None] = None
```

Ou como em Python 3.10 e versões superiores:

```Python
q: str | None = None
```

Por exemplo:

{* ../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial004_py310.py hl[26] *}

/// info | Informação

`Body` também possui todas as validações adicionais e metadados de parâmetros como em `Query`,`Path` e outras que você verá depois.

///

{* ../../docs_src/custom_request_and_route/tutorial002.py hl[16:18] *}

## 🛃 `APIRoute` 🎓 📻

👆 💪 ⚒ `route_class` 🔢 `APIRouter`:

{* ../../docs_src/custom_request_and_route/tutorial003.py hl[26] *}

👉 🖼, *➡ 🛠️* 🔽 `router` 🔜 ⚙️ 🛃 `TimedRoute` 🎓, & 🔜 ✔️ ➕ `X-Response-Time` 🎚 📨 ⏮️ 🕰 ⚫️ ✊ 🏗 📨:

        request.writeBytesWireFormat(buffer, 0);

        // Read desired access from buffer (offset 24-27 after 8 bytes reserved)
        int readAccess = (buffer[24] & 0xFF) | ((buffer[25] & 0xFF) << 8) | ((buffer[26] & 0xFF) << 16) | ((buffer[27] & 0xFF) << 24);
        assertEquals(access, readAccess);
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test file attributes setter")
    void testSetFileAttributes() {

 */
object Punycode {
  val PREFIX_STRING = "xn--"
  val PREFIX = PREFIX_STRING.encodeUtf8()

  private const val BASE = 36
  private const val TMIN = 1
  private const val TMAX = 26
  private const val SKEW = 38
  private const val DAMP = 700
  private const val INITIAL_BIAS = 72
  private const val INITIAL_N = 0x80

  /**