byte[] rawBytes = new byte[] { 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04 }; // Represents 0x04030201 (little-endian)
        AvFlags avFlags = new AvFlags(rawBytes);
        assertNotNull(avFlags, "AvFlags object should not be null");
        assertEquals(0x04030201, avFlags.getFlags(), "Flags should match the raw bytes (little-endian)");

        // Test with zero
        byte[] zeroBytes = new byte[] { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 };

            policyHandle.uuid.clock_seq_hi_and_reserved = (byte) 0x44;
            policyHandle.uuid.clock_seq_low = (byte) 0x55;
            policyHandle.uuid.node = new byte[] { (byte) 0x01, (byte) 0x02, (byte) 0x03, (byte) 0x04, (byte) 0x05, (byte) 0x06 };

            when(mockNdrBuffer.derive(anyInt())).thenReturn(mockNdrBuffer);

            // When: Encoding the policy handle
            policyHandle.encode(mockNdrBuffer);

     */
    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test byte array fields (encryptionKey and guid)")
    public void testByteArrayFields() {
        // Test encryptionKey
        byte[] key = new byte[] { 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08 };
        serverData.encryptionKey = key;
        assertNotNull(serverData.encryptionKey);
        assertArrayEquals(key, serverData.encryptionKey);

        // Test with empty array

        originalPairs.add(new AvFlags(0x12345678));
        originalPairs.add(new AvTimestamp(new byte[] { 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08 }));
        originalPairs.add(new AvTargetName("TESTNAME".getBytes()));
        originalPairs.add(new AvSingleHost(new byte[] { 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44 }));
        originalPairs.add(new AvChannelBindings(new byte[] { 0x55, 0x66 }));

    }

    /**
     * Test constructor with a malformed ASN.1 token.
     */
    @Test
    void testConstructor_MalformedToken() {
        // 1. GIVEN
        byte[] malformedToken = new byte[] { 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03 }; // Not a valid ASN.1 sequence
        Map<Integer, KerberosKey> keys = new HashMap<>();

        // 2. WHEN & 3. THEN
        PACDecodingException exception = assertThrows(PACDecodingException.class, () -> {

        buffer[0] = 0x03;
        buffer[1] = 0x00;
        // isEndOfSearch (2 bytes)
        buffer[2] = 0x00; // end of search = false
        buffer[3] = 0x00;
        // eaErrorOffset (2 bytes)
        buffer[4] = 0x00;
        buffer[5] = 0x00;
        // lastNameOffset (2 bytes)
        buffer[6] = 0x08;
        buffer[7] = 0x00;

        assertTrue(str.contains("name=test.txt"), "The file name should appear");
        // securityFlags are set to 0x03 – verify hex sequence
        assertTrue(str.contains("securityFlags=0x03"), "securityFlags should be present");
    }

    /**
     * Fetch a private field value via reflection.  This helper keeps the

            byte[] b = inv.getArgument(0);
            int off = inv.getArgument(1);
            b[off] = 0x01;
            b[off + 1] = 0x02;
            b[off + 2] = 0x03;
            b[off + 3] = 0x04;
            b[off + 4] = 0x05;
            b[off + 5] = 0x06;
            b[off + 6] = 0x07;
            b[off + 7] = 0x08;
            return 8;
        }).when(raf).read(any(byte[].class), anyInt(), eq(8));

        buffer[38] = 0x00;

        // Parameter count (2 bytes)
        buffer[39] = 0x00;
        buffer[40] = 0x00;

        // Parameter offset (2 bytes)
        buffer[41] = 0x00;
        buffer[42] = 0x00;

        // Parameter displacement (2 bytes)
        buffer[43] = 0x00;
        buffer[44] = 0x00;

        // Data count (2 bytes)
        buffer[45] = 0x00;
        buffer[46] = 0x00;

        // Test successful reading of 6 bytes from the input stream.
        // The content of these bytes is not critical for this test, only that 6 bytes are read.
        byte[] data = { 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06 }; // Sample 6 bytes
        ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(data);
        SessionRetargetResponsePacket packet = new SessionRetargetResponsePacket();