/**
 * This class provides a skeletal implementation of the {@link ListIterator} interface across a
 * fixed number of elements that may be retrieved by position. It does not support {@link #remove},
 * {@link #set}, or {@link #add}.
 *
 * @author Jared Levy
 */
@GwtCompatible
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
abstract class AbstractIndexedListIterator<E extends @Nullable Object>

import junit.framework.TestCase;
import junit.framework.TestSuite;

/**
 * Tests for SafeTreeMap.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
public class SafeTreeMapTest extends TestCase {
  public static Test suite() {
    TestSuite suite = new TestSuite();
    suite.addTestSuite(SafeTreeMapTest.class);
    suite.addTest(
        NavigableMapTestSuiteBuilder.using(
                new TestStringSortedMapGenerator() {
                  @Override

import org.codelibs.core.log.Logger;

/**
 * {@link java.util.zip.ZipInputStream}を扱うユーティリティクラスです。
 *
 * @author koichik
 */
public abstract class ZipInputStreamUtil {

    private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(ZipInputStreamUtil.class);

    /**
     * {@link ZipInputStream#getNextEntry()}の例外処理をラップするメソッドです。
     *
     * @param zis
     *            {@link ZipInputStream}。{@literal null}であってはいけません

但有时，我们也需要直接访问 `Request` 对象。

## `Request` 对象的细节

实际上，**FastAPI** 的底层是 **Starlette**，**FastAPI** 只不过是在  **Starlette** 顶层提供了一些工具，所以能直接使用 Starlette 的  <a href="https://www.starlette.io/requests/" class="external-link" target="_blank">`Request`</a> 对象。

但直接从 `Request` 对象提取数据时（例如，读取请求体），**FastAPI** 不会验证、转换和存档数据（为 API 文档使用 OpenAPI）。

不过，仍可以验证、转换与注释（使用 Pydantic 模型的请求体等）其它正常声明的参数。

但在某些特定情况下，还是需要提取 `Request` 对象。

    * Pydantic также позволяет представить его как "Кодировку разницы во времени ISO 8601", <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/serialization/#json_encoders" class="external-link" target="_blank">см. документацию для получения дополнительной информации</a>.
* `frozenset`:
    * В запросах и ответах обрабатывается так же, как и `set`:

Semua blok-blok kode dapat disalin dan digunakan langsung (Mereka semua sebenarnya adalah file python yang sudah teruji).

Untuk menjalankan setiap contoh, salin kode ke file `main.py`, dan jalankan `uvicorn` dengan:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ uvicorn main:app --reload

<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)

Você pode utilizar **Modelos Pydantic** para declarar **campos de formulários** no FastAPI.

/// info | "Informação"

Para utilizar formulários, instale primeiramente o <a href="https://github.com/Kludex/python-multipart" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a>.

Certifique-se de criar um [ambiente virtual](../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, ativá-lo, e então instalar. Por exemplo:

```console

from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI, Header
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class CommonHeaders(BaseModel):
    host: str
    save_data: bool
    if_modified_since: Union[str, None] = None
    traceparent: Union[str, None] = None
    x_tag: list[str] = []


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(headers: CommonHeaders = Header()):

   * opportunistically, just to simplify some locking and avoid separate construction.
   */
  @SuppressWarnings("serial") // This class is never serialized.
  static class Segment<K, V> extends ReentrantLock {

    /*
     * TODO(fry): Consider copying variables (like evictsBySize) from outer class into this class.
     * It will require more memory but will reduce indirection.
     */

    /*

import org.lastaflute.web.response.ApiResponse;
import org.lastaflute.web.response.JsonResponse;

/**
 * @author jflute
 */
public class FessApiFailureHook implements ApiFailureHook { // #change_it for handling API failure

    private static final Logger logger = LogManager.getLogger(FessApiFailureHook.class);

    // ===================================================================================