* or environment variables. They are evaluated during the build process and represent the primary
         * way for users to customize Maven's behavior at runtime.
         */
        USER_PROPERTIES,
        /**
         * Project model properties. These properties are defined in the project's POM file (pom.xml) and

上記の例では必要な部分を全て示していますが、あまり便利ではありません。`item` を直接返すことができるし、**FastAPI** はそれを `dict` に変換して `JSONResponse`　に含めてくれるなど。すべて、デフォルトの動作です。

では、これを使ってカスタムレスポンスをどう返すか見てみましょう。

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" class="external-link" target="_blank">XML</a>レスポンスを返したいとしましょう。

XMLを文字列にし、`Response` に含め、それを返します。

{* ../../docs_src/response_directly/tutorial002.py hl[1,18] *}

## 備考

`Response` を直接返す場合、バリデーションや、変換 (シリアライズ) や、自動ドキュメントは行われません。

 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.maven.api.services.xml;

import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.util.function.Function;

import org.apache.maven.api.annotations.Experimental;
import org.apache.maven.api.annotations.Nonnull;
import org.apache.maven.api.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * An XML writer request.
 *
 * @since 4.0.0

import org.jspecify.annotations.NullMarked;

/**
 * Disables Animal Sniffer's checking of compatibility with older versions of Java/Android.
 *
 * <p>Each package's copy of this annotation needs to be listed in our {@code pom.xml}.
 */
@Target({METHOD, CONSTRUCTOR, TYPE, FIELD})
@NullMarked

import org.jspecify.annotations.NullMarked;

/**
 * Disables Animal Sniffer's checking of compatibility with older versions of Java/Android.
 *
 * <p>Each package's copy of this annotation needs to be listed in our {@code pom.xml}.
 */
@Target({METHOD, CONSTRUCTOR, TYPE, FIELD})
@NullMarked

 * context (such as an XML document). Typically (but not always), the inverse process of
 * "unescaping" the text is performed automatically by the relevant parser.
 *
 * <p>For example, an XML escaper would convert the literal string {@code "Foo<Bar>"} into {@code
 * "Foo&lt;Bar&gt;"} to prevent {@code "<Bar>"} from being confused with an XML tag. When the

 * context (such as an XML document). Typically (but not always), the inverse process of
 * "unescaping" the text is performed automatically by the relevant parser.
 *
 * <p>For example, an XML escaper would convert the literal string {@code "Foo<Bar>"} into {@code
 * "Foo&lt;Bar&gt;"} to prevent {@code "<Bar>"} from being confused with an XML tag. When the

    - name: Set up JDK 17
      uses: actions/setup-java@v4
      with:
        java-version: '17'
        distribution: 'temurin'
    - name: Build with Maven

META-INF/MANIFEST.MF Manifest-Version: 1.0 Archiver-Version: Plexus Archiver Created-By: Apache Maven Built-By: BEBE Build-Jdk: 1.6.0_07 META-INF/maven/org.apache.maven.its/a/pom.xml 4.0.0 org.apache.maven.its a 0.1 jar Maven Integration Test :: Dummy Artifact maven-core-it file:///${basedir}/repo META-INF/maven/org.apache.maven.its/a/pom.properties #Generated by Maven #Sat Oct 24 00:27:56 CEST 2009 version=0.1 groupId=org.apache.maven.its artifactId=a...

 *
 * <h2>Repository Configuration</h2>
 *
 * <p>Repositories can be configured at various levels:<ol>
 * <li>POM: Repositories can be specified in the {@code pom.xml} file under the {@code <repositories>} and {@code <pluginRepositories>} sections.</li>
 * <li>Settings: the {@code settings.xml} can be used to provide additional repositories in the three level of settings (user, project, installation).</li>
 * </ol>