Ana tutorial'da uygulamanıza [Özel Middleware](../tutorial/middleware.md) eklemeyi gördünüz.

Ardından [`CORSMiddleware` ile CORS'u yönetmeyi](../tutorial/cors.md) de okudunuz.

Bu bölümde diğer middleware'leri nasıl kullanacağımıza bakacağız.

## ASGI middleware'leri ekleme { #adding-asgi-middlewares }

 * units away from 0 and 0.499 towards 0. The smallest unit this returns is "µs"; the largest unit
 * it returns is "s". For values in [-499..499] this returns "  0 µs".
 *
 * The returned string attempts to be column-aligned to 6 characters. For negative and large values
 * the returned string may be longer.
 */
fun formatDuration(ns: Long): String {
  val s =
    when {

									exprs[idx] = clause.Eq{
										Column: clause.Column{Table: parentTableName, Name: ref.PrimaryKey.DBName},
										Value:  clause.Column{Table: tableAliasName, Name: ref.ForeignKey.DBName},
									}
								} else {
									if ref.PrimaryValue == "" {
										exprs[idx] = clause.Eq{
											Column: clause.Column{Table: parentTableName, Name: ref.ForeignKey.DBName},

    //                                                                    ================
    // -----------------------------------------------------
    //                                       Column Property
    //                                       ---------------
    protected final Map<String, PropertyGateway> _epgMap = newHashMap();
    {

		Id           int64
		Value        string
		IgnoredField int64 `gorm:"-"`
	}
	DB.Migrator().DropTable(&ElementWithIgnoredField{})
	DB.AutoMigrate(&ElementWithIgnoredField{})

	elem := ElementWithIgnoredField{Value: "foo", IgnoredField: 10}
	DB.Save(&elem)

	DB.Model(&ElementWithIgnoredField{}).
		Where("id = ?", elem.Id).
		Updates(&ElementWithIgnoredField{Value: "bar", IgnoredField: 100})

    //                                                                    ================
    // -----------------------------------------------------
    //                                       Column Property
    //                                       ---------------
    protected final Map<String, PropertyGateway> _epgMap = newHashMap();
    {

				distinctElems := reflect.MakeSlice(reflect.SliceOf(fieldType), 0, 10)
				joins := reflect.MakeSlice(reflect.SliceOf(reflect.PointerTo(rel.JoinTable.ModelType)), 0, 10)
				objs := []reflect.Value{}

				appendToJoins := func(obj reflect.Value, elem reflect.Value) {
					joinValue := reflect.New(rel.JoinTable.ModelType)
					for _, ref := range rel.References {
						if ref.OwnPrimaryKey {

    assertTrue(INSTANCE.isEmpty());
  }

  public void testCellSet() {
    assertEquals(ImmutableSet.of(), INSTANCE.cellSet());
  }

  public void testColumn() {
    assertEquals(ImmutableMap.of(), INSTANCE.column(1));
  }

  public void testColumnKeySet() {
    assertEquals(ImmutableSet.of(), INSTANCE.columnKeySet());
  }

  public void testColumnMap() {
    assertEquals(ImmutableMap.of(), INSTANCE.columnMap());
  }

## Diğer Middleware'ler { #other-middlewares }

Diğer middleware'ler hakkında daha fazlasını daha sonra [Advanced User Guide: Advanced Middleware](../advanced/middleware.md) bölümünde okuyabilirsiniz.

		// This is a JSON object type (that preserves key
		// order)
		kvs, _ = v.Value.(jstream.KVS)
	} else {
		// To be AWS S3 compatible Select for JSON needs to
		// output non-object JSON as single column value
		// i.e. a map with `_1` as key and value as the
		// non-object.
		kvs = jstream.KVS{jstream.KV{Key: "_1", Value: v.Value}}
	}

	dstRec, ok := dst.(*Record)
	if !ok {
		dstRec = &Record{}
	}