Bootstrap (v4.6.2): alert.js\n * Licensed under MIT (https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/blob/main/LICENSE)\n * --------------------------------------------------------------------------\n */\n\nimport $ from 'jquery'\nimport Util from './util'\n\n/**\n * Constants\n */\n\nconst NAME = 'alert'\nconst VERSION = '4.6.2'\nconst DATA_KEY = 'bs.alert'\nconst EVENT_KEY = `.${DATA_KEY}`\nconst DATA_API_KEY = '.data-api'\nconst JQUERY_NO_CONFLICT = $.fn[NAME]\n\nconst CLASS_NAME_ALERT = 'alert'\nconst CLASS_NAME_FADE...

    }
  }

  public void testToString() {
    for (String inputName : SOMEWHERE_UNDER_PS) {
      InternetDomainName domain = InternetDomainName.from(inputName);

      /*
       * We would ordinarily use constants for the expected results, but
       * doing it by derivation allows us to reuse the test case definitions
       * used in other tests.
       */

      String expectedName = Ascii.toLowerCase(inputName);

 *     .url("http://publicobject.com/helloworld.txt")
 *     .build();
 * ```
 *
 * The [CacheControl] class can configure request caching directives and parse response caching
 * directives. It even offers convenient constants [CacheControl.FORCE_NETWORK] and
 * [CacheControl.FORCE_CACHE] that address the use cases above.
 *
 * [rfc_7234]: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7234
 */
class Cache internal constructor(
  directory: Path,

import java.util.PriorityQueue;
import java.util.Queue;
import javax.annotation.CheckForNull;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;

/**
 * A double-ended priority queue, which provides constant-time access to both its least element and
 * its greatest element, as determined by the queue's specified comparator. If no comparator is
 * given at creation time, the natural order of elements is used. If no maximum size is given at

    return new Builder<>(Ordering.natural());
  }

  /**
   * A builder for creating immutable sorted set instances, especially {@code public static final}
   * sets ("constant sets"), with a given comparator. Example:
   *
   * <pre>{@code
   * public static final ImmutableSortedSet<Number> LUCKY_NUMBERS =
   *     new ImmutableSortedSet.Builder<Number>(ODDS_FIRST_COMPARATOR)

```Python hl_lines="7"
{!../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial006b.py!}
```

/// info

🚥 👆 🚫 👀 👈 `...` ⏭: ⚫️ 🎁 👁 💲, ⚫️ <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/constants.html#Ellipsis" class="external-link" target="_blank">🍕 🐍 &amp; 🤙 "❕"</a>.

⚫️ ⚙️ Pydantic &amp; FastAPI 🎯 📣 👈 💲 ✔.

///

👉 🔜 ➡️ **FastAPI** 💭 👈 👉 🔢 ✔.

### ✔ ⏮️ `None`

from fastapi.dependencies.utils import (
    _get_flat_fields_from_params,
    get_flat_dependant,
    get_flat_params,
)
from fastapi.encoders import jsonable_encoder
from fastapi.openapi.constants import METHODS_WITH_BODY, REF_PREFIX, REF_TEMPLATE
from fastapi.openapi.models import OpenAPI
from fastapi.params import Body, ParamTypes
from fastapi.responses import Response
from fastapi.types import ModelNameMap

```Python hl_lines="7"
{!../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial006b.py!}
```

/// info

如果你之前没见过 `...` 这种用法：它是一个特殊的单独值，它是 <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/constants.html#Ellipsis" class="external-link" target="_blank">Python 的一部分并且被称为「省略号」</a>。
Pydantic 和 FastAPI 使用它来显式的声明需要一个值。

///

这将使 **FastAPI** 知道此查询参数是必需的。

### 使用`None`声明必需参数

package sql

import (
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
	"time"
)

// FuncName - SQL function name.
type FuncName string

// SQL Function name constants
const (
	// Conditionals
	sqlFnCoalesce FuncName = "COALESCE"
	sqlFnNullIf   FuncName = "NULLIF"

	// Conversion
	sqlFnCast FuncName = "CAST"

	// Date and time
	sqlFnDateAdd     FuncName = "DATE_ADD"

import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;

/**
 * A binary encoding scheme for reversibly translating between byte sequences and printable ASCII
 * strings. This class includes several constants for encoding schemes specified by <a
 * href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4648">RFC 4648</a>. For example, the expression:
 *
 * <pre>{@code
 * BaseEncoding.base32().encode("foo".getBytes(US_ASCII))
 * }</pre>
 *