class ComparableVersionIT {

    @Test
    void test() throws Exception {
        Files.walkFileTree(Paths.get("target"), new SimpleFileVisitor<Path>() {
            Pattern mavenArtifactJar = Pattern.compile("maven-artifact-[\\d.]+(-SNAPSHOT)?\\.jar");

            @Override
            public FileVisitResult visitFile(Path file, BasicFileAttributes attrs) throws IOException {
                String filename = file.getFileName().toString();

# ボディ - フィールド

`Query`や`Path`、`Body`を使って *path operation関数* のパラメータに追加のバリデーションやメタデータを宣言するのと同じように、Pydanticの`Field`を使ってPydanticモデルの内部でバリデーションやメタデータを宣言することができます。

## `Field`のインポート

まず、以下のようにインポートします:

{* ../../docs_src/body_fields/tutorial001.py hl[4] *}

/// warning | 注意

`Field`は他の全てのもの（`Query`、`Path`、`Body`など）とは違い、`fastapi`からではなく、`pydantic`から直接インポートされていることに注意してください。

///

## モデルの属性の宣言

以下のように`Field`をモデルの属性として使用することができます:

from fastapi import FastAPI, Path, Query

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
async def read_items(
    *,
    item_id: int = Path(title="The ID of the item to get", ge=0, le=1000),
    q: str,
    size: float = Query(gt=0, lt=10.5),
):
    results = {"item_id": item_id}
    if q:
        results.update({"q": q})
    if size:
        results.update({"size": size})

            {"ads_id": "ads_track"},
        ),
        ("/items", {"session": "cookiesession"}, 200, {"ads_id": None}),
    ],
)
def test(path, cookies, expected_status, expected_response, mod: ModuleType):
    client = TestClient(mod.app, cookies=cookies)
    response = client.get(path)
    assert response.status_code == expected_status
    assert response.json() == expected_response


def test_openapi_schema(mod: ModuleType):

    return client


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "path,headers,expected_status,expected_response",
    [
        ("/items", None, 200, {"User-Agent": "testclient"}),
        ("/items", {"X-Header": "notvalid"}, 200, {"User-Agent": "testclient"}),
        ("/items", {"User-Agent": "FastAPI test"}, 200, {"User-Agent": "FastAPI test"}),
    ],
)
def test(path, headers, expected_status, expected_response, client: TestClient):

            "/items",
            {"strange-header": "Not really underscore"},
            200,
            {"strange_header": None},
        ),
    ],
)
def test(path, headers, expected_status, expected_response, client: TestClient):
    response = client.get(path, headers=headers)
    assert response.status_code == expected_status
    assert response.json() == expected_response


def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):

     * @param path the {@link Path}, must not be {@code null}
     * @throws ProjectBuilderException if the project cannot be created
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if an argument is {@code null} or invalid
     * @see #build(ProjectBuilderRequest)
     */
    @Nonnull
    default ProjectBuilderResult build(@Nonnull Session session, @Nonnull Path path) throws ProjectBuilderException {

///

## Declare atributos do modelo { #declare-model-attributes }

Você pode então utilizar `Field` com atributos do modelo:

{* ../../docs_src/body_fields/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[11:14] *}

`Field` funciona da mesma forma que `Query`, `Path` e `Body`, ele possui todos os mesmos parâmetros, etc.

/// note | Detalhes Técnicos

@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    ("path", "expected_json"),
    [
        (
            "/items/foo",
            {"item_id": "foo"},
        ),
        (
            "/items/bar?q=somequery",
            {"item_id": "bar", "q": "somequery"},
        ),
    ],
)
def test_read_user_item(client: TestClient, path, expected_json):
    response = client.get(path)
    assert response.status_code == 200

client = TestClient(app)


def test_custom_middleware_exception(tmp_path: Path):
    default_pydantic_max_size = 2**16
    path = tmp_path / "test.txt"
    path.write_bytes(b"x" * (default_pydantic_max_size + 1))

    with client:
        with open(path, "rb") as file:
            response = client.post("/middleware", files={"file": file})