*
   * <p>For example, if {@code rangeMap} had the entries {@code [1, 5] => "foo", (6, 8) => "bar",
   * (10, ∞) => "baz"} then {@code rangeMap.subRangeMap(Range.open(3, 12))} would return a range map
   * with the entries {@code (3, 5] => "foo", (6, 8) => "bar", (10, 12) => "baz"}.
   *
   * <p>The returned range map supports all optional operations that this range map supports, except

// with control characters, this is a specialized extension
// to support AWS S3 compatible behavior.
//
// Do not use this function for anything other than ListObjects()
// variants, please open a github discussion if you wish to use
// this in other places.
func encodeResponseList(response any) []byte {
	var buf bytes.Buffer
	buf.WriteString(xxml.Header)
	if err := xxml.NewEncoder(&buf).Encode(response); err != nil {

```Python
with open("./somefile.txt") as f:
    contents = f.read()
    print(contents)
```

내부적으로 `open("./somefile.txt")` 는 "컨텍스트 관리자(Context Manager)"라고 불리는 객체를 생성합니다.

`with` 블록이 끝나면, 예외가 발생했더라도 파일을 닫도록 보장합니다.

	"github.com/klauspost/compress/zstd"
	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/bucket/lifecycle"
	xhttp "github.com/minio/minio/internal/http"
)

func TestReadXLMetaNoData(t *testing.T) {
	f, err := os.Open("testdata/xl.meta-corrupt.gz")
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	defer f.Close()

	gz, err := gzip.NewReader(bufio.NewReader(f))
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}

	buf, err := io.ReadAll(gz)

        assertEquals(0x10, SmbConstants.TYPE_NAMED_PIPE);
        assertEquals(0x20, SmbConstants.TYPE_PRINTER);
        assertEquals(0x40, SmbConstants.TYPE_COMM);
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Should define open flags constants")
    void testOpenFlagsConstants() {
        assertEquals(0x01, SmbConstants.O_RDONLY);
        assertEquals(0x02, SmbConstants.O_WRONLY);
        assertEquals(0x03, SmbConstants.O_RDWR);

		// Offset should always be aligned to b.shardSize
		// Can never happen unless there are programmer bugs
		return 0, errUnexpected
	}
	if b.rc == nil {
		// For the first ReadAt() call we need to open the stream for reading.
		b.currOffset = offset
		streamOffset := (offset/b.shardSize)*int64(b.h.Size()) + offset
		if len(b.data) == 0 && b.tillOffset != streamOffset {

	}

	// create a new connection to keep away from other tests
	tx, err := OpenTestConnection(&gorm.Config{PrepareStmt: true})
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to open test connection due to %s", err)
	}
	pdb, ok := tx.ConnPool.(*gorm.PreparedStmtDB)
	if !ok {
		t.Fatalf("should assign PreparedStatement Manager back to database when using PrepareStmt mode")
	}

 * established e.g. SecurityProvider for Conscrypt installed.
 *
 * Also allows a test file to state general platform assumptions, or for individual test.
 */
@Suppress("unused", "MemberVisibilityCanBePrivate")
open class PlatformRule
  @JvmOverloads
  constructor(
    val requiredPlatformName: String? = null,
    val platform: Platform? = null,
  ) : BeforeEachCallback,
    AfterEachCallback,
    InvocationInterceptor {

 * typically false on Windows.
 *
 * If this returns false we won't permit simultaneous reads and writes. When writes commit we need
 * to delete the previous snapshots, and that won't succeed if the file is open. (We do permit
 * multiple simultaneous reads.)
 *
 * @param file a file in the directory to check. This file shouldn't already exist!
 */
internal fun FileSystem.isCivilized(file: Path): Boolean {
  sink(file).use {

## Self-hosting JavaScript and CSS for docs { #self-hosting-javascript-and-css-for-docs }

Self-hosting the JavaScript and CSS could be useful if, for example, you need your app to keep working even while offline, without open Internet access, or in a local network.

Here you'll see how to serve those files yourself, in the same FastAPI app, and configure the docs to use them.

### Project file structure { #project-file-structure }