from typing import Annotated, Union

from fastapi import Cookie, FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(ads_id: Annotated[Union[str, None], Cookie()] = None):

from typing import Annotated, Union

from fastapi import FastAPI, Header

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(user_agent: Annotated[Union[str, None], Header()] = None):

from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI, Header

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(
    strange_header: Union[str, None] = Header(default=None, convert_underscores=False),
):

from typing import Annotated

from fastapi import FastAPI, Header

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(x_token: Annotated[list[str] | None, Header()] = None):

from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI, Query

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(q: Union[list[str], None] = Query(default=None)):
    query_items = {"q": q}

# Von Pydantic v1 zu Pydantic v2 migrieren { #migrate-from-pydantic-v1-to-pydantic-v2 }

Wenn Sie eine ältere FastAPI-App haben, nutzen Sie möglicherweise Pydantic Version 1.

FastAPI Version 0.100.0 unterstützte sowohl Pydantic v1 als auch v2. Es verwendete, was auch immer Sie installiert hatten.

FastAPI Version 0.119.0 führte eine teilweise Unterstützung für Pydantic v1 innerhalb von Pydantic v2 (als `pydantic.v1`) ein, um die Migration zu v2 zu erleichtern.

from starlette.responses import StreamingResponse as StreamingResponse  # noqa

try:
    import ujson
except ImportError:  # pragma: nocover
    ujson = None  # type: ignore


try:
    import orjson
except ImportError:  # pragma: nocover
    orjson = None  # type: ignore


class UJSONResponse(JSONResponse):
    """
    JSON response using the high-performance ujson library to serialize data to JSON.

from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(q: Union[str, None] = None):
    results = {"items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}]}
    if q:
        results.update({"q": q})

Wenn der Client beispielsweise versucht, einen `tool` Query-Parameter mit dem Wert `plumbus` zu senden, wie:

```http
https://example.com/items/?limit=10&tool=plumbus
```

from fastapi import FastAPI, Query

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(
    q: str | None = Query(default=None, title="Query string", min_length=3),
):
    results = {"items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}]}
    if q:
        results.update({"q": q})