return await request_validation_exception_handler(request, exc)


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
async def read_item(item_id: int):
    if item_id == 3:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=418, detail="Nope! I don't like 3.")

        authorization = request.headers.get("Authorization")
        if not authorization:
            if self.auto_error:
                raise HTTPException(
                    status_code=HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN, detail="Not authenticated"
                )
            else:
                return None

def test_security_api_key_no_key():
    client = TestClient(app)
    response = client.get("/users/me")
    assert response.status_code == 403, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Not authenticated"}


def test_openapi_schema():
    client = TestClient(app)
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {

def test_security_api_key_no_key():
    client = TestClient(app)
    response = client.get("/users/me")
    assert response.status_code == 403, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Not authenticated"}


def test_openapi_schema():
    client = TestClient(app)
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {

🚥 👆 🖊 🔒 ℹ & ⏏, & ⤴️ 🔄 🎏 🛠️ 🔄, 👆 🔜 🤚 🇺🇸🔍 4️⃣0️⃣1️⃣ ❌:

```JSON
{
  "detail": "Not authenticated"
}
```

### 🔕 👩‍💻

🔜 🔄 ⏮️ 🔕 👩‍💻, 🔓 ⏮️:

👩‍💻: `alice`

🔐: `secret2`

& 🔄 ⚙️ 🛠️ `GET` ⏮️ ➡ `/users/me`.

👆 🔜 🤚 "🔕 👩‍💻" ❌, 💖:

```JSON
{
  "detail": "Inactive user"
}
```

## 🌃

## Lifespan

You can define this *startup* and *shutdown* logic using the `lifespan` parameter of the `FastAPI` app, and a "context manager" (I'll show you what that is in a second).

Let's start with an example and then see it in detail.

We create an async function `lifespan()` with `yield` like this:

{* ../../docs_src/events/tutorial003.py hl[16,19] *}

        authorization = request.headers.get("Authorization")
        if not authorization:
            if self.auto_error:
                raise HTTPException(
                    status_code=HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN, detail="Not authenticated"
                )
            else:
                return None
        return authorization


class OAuth2PasswordBearer(OAuth2):
    """

    return client


@needs_py39
def test_get_no_item(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/items/foo")
    assert response.status_code == 404, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Item not found, there's only a plumbus here"}


@needs_py39
def test_get(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/items/plumbus")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

    assert response.json() == {"username": "secret"}


def test_security_api_key_no_key():
    response = client.get("/users/me")
    assert response.status_code == 403, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Not authenticated"}


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",

def test_security_http_base_no_credentials():
    response = client.get("/users/me")
    assert response.status_code == 403, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Not authenticated"}


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",