}
    },
)
async def read_item(item_id: str, img: bool | None = None):
    if img:
        return FileResponse("image.png", media_type="image/png")
    else:

from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


fake_items_db = [{"item_name": "Foo"}, {"item_name": "Bar"}, {"item_name": "Baz"}]


class CommonQueryParams:
    def __init__(self, q: str | None = None, skip: int = 0, limit: int = 100):
        self.q = q
        self.skip = skip
        self.limit = limit


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(commons=Depends(CommonQueryParams)):
    response = {}
    if commons.q:

from fastapi import FastAPI, Query

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(q: str | None = Query(default=None, max_length=50)):
    results = {"items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}]}
    if q:
        results.update({"q": q})

Используя эти идеи, JWT можно применять для гораздо более сложных сценариев.

В отдельных случаях несколько сущностей могут иметь один и тот же идентификатор, скажем, `foo` (пользователь `foo`, автомобиль `foo` и запись в блоге `foo`).

        ).hostnameVerifier(RecordingHostnameVerifier())
        .build()
    val response = getResponse(newRequest("/foo"))
    assertContent("this response comes via HTTPS", response)
    val request = server.takeRequest()
    assertThat(request.requestLine).isEqualTo("GET /foo HTTP/1.1")
  }

  @Test
  fun connectViaHttpsReusingConnections() {
    connectViaHttpsReusingConnections(false)
  }

 *
 * <p>For example, an XML escaper would convert the literal string {@code "Foo<Bar>"} into {@code
 * "Foo&lt;Bar&gt;"} to prevent {@code "<Bar>"} from being confused with an XML tag. When the
 * resulting XML document is parsed, the parser API will return this text as the original literal
 * string {@code "Foo<Bar>"}.
 *
 * <p>A {@code CharEscaper} instance is required to be stateless, and safe when used concurrently by

        raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="X-Key header invalid")
    return x_key


@app.get("/items/", dependencies=[Depends(verify_token), Depends(verify_key)])
async def read_items():

from typing import Annotated

from fastapi import FastAPI, Query

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(q: Annotated[str | None, Query(min_length=3)]):
    results = {"items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}]}
    if q:
        results.update({"q": q})

Тогда при таком URL:

```
http://localhost:8000/items/?q=foo&q=bar
```

вы получите множественные значения *query-параметров* `q` (`foo` и `bar`) в виде Python-`list` внутри вашей *функции-обработчика пути*, в *параметре функции* `q`.

Таким образом, ответ на этот URL будет:

```JSON
{
  "q": [
    "foo",
    "bar"
  ]
}
```

/// tip | Совет

from fastapi import FastAPI, Query

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(
    q: Annotated[str | None, Query(min_length=3, max_length=50)] = None,
):
    results = {"items": [{"item_id": "Foo"}, {"item_id": "Bar"}]}
    if q:
        results.update({"q": q})