background-color: transparent;\n}\n\n[class*=\"sidebar-dark-\"] .nav-header {\n  background-color: inherit;\n  color: #d0d4db;\n}\n\n[class*=\"sidebar-dark-\"] .sidebar a {\n  color: #c2c7d0;\n}\n\n[class*=\"sidebar-dark-\"] .sidebar a:hover, [class*=\"sidebar-dark-\"] .sidebar a:focus {\n  text-decoration: none;\n}\n\n[class*=\"sidebar-dark-\"] .nav-treeview > .nav-item > .nav-link {\n  color: #c2c7d0;\n}\n\n[class*=\"sidebar-dark-\"] .nav-treeview > .nav-item > .nav-link:hover, [class*=\"sidebar-dark-\"] .nav-treeview...

	updateCallback.Clauses = config.UpdateClauses

	rowCallback := db.Callback().Row()
	rowCallback.Register("gorm:row", RowQuery)
	rowCallback.Clauses = config.QueryClauses

	rawCallback := db.Callback().Raw()
	rawCallback.Register("gorm:raw", RawExec)
	rawCallback.Clauses = config.QueryClauses

}

// CreateClausesInterface create clauses interface
type CreateClausesInterface interface {
	CreateClauses(*Field) []clause.Interface
}

// QueryClausesInterface query clauses interface
type QueryClausesInterface interface {
	QueryClauses(*Field) []clause.Interface
}

// UpdateClausesInterface update clauses interface
type UpdateClausesInterface interface {
	UpdateClauses(*Field) []clause.Interface
}

	tx = db.getInstance()
	tx.Statement.Model = value
	return
}

// Clauses Add clauses
//
// This supports both standard clauses (clause.OrderBy, clause.Limit, clause.Where) and more
// advanced techniques like specifying lock strength and optimizer hints. See the
// [docs] for more depth.
//
//	// add a simple limit clause
//	db.Clauses(clause.Limit{Limit: 1}).Find(&User{})
//	// tell the optimizer to use the `idx_user_name` index

		stmt          = gorm.Statement{DB: db, Table: user.Table, Schema: user, Clauses: map[string]clause.Clause{}}
	)

	for _, c := range clauses {
		if _, ok := buildNamesMap[c.Name()]; !ok {
			buildNames = append(buildNames, c.Name())
			buildNamesMap[c.Name()] = true
		}

		stmt.AddClause(c)
	}

	stmt.Build(buildNames...)

	if strings.TrimSpace(stmt.SQL.String()) != result {

	"time"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
	. "gorm.io/gorm/utils/tests"
)

func TestUpsert(t *testing.T) {
	lang := Language{Code: "upsert", Name: "Upsert"}
	if err := DB.Clauses(clause.OnConflict{DoNothing: true}).Create(&lang).Error; err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to upsert, got %v", err)
	}

	lang2 := Language{Code: "upsert", Name: "Upsert"}

## Classe de resposta personalizada

Você pode criar sua própria classe de resposta, herdando de `Response` e usando essa nova classe.

Por exemplo, vamos supor que você queira utilizar o <a href="https://github.com/ijl/orjson" class="external-link" target="_blank">`orjson`</a>, mas com algumas configurações personalizadas que não estão incluídas na classe `ORJSONResponse`.

		clauses := []clause.Interface{
			clause.Select{},
			clause.From{},
			clause.Where{Exprs: []clause.Expression{
				clause.Eq{Column: clause.PrimaryColumn, Value: "1"},
				clause.Gt{Column: "age", Value: 18},
				clause.Or(clause.Neq{Column: "name", Value: "jinzhu"}),
			}},
			clause.Where{Exprs: []clause.Expression{

						}

						if len(values) > 0 {
							conds = append(conds, clause.IN{Column: clause.Column{Table: curTable, Name: clause.PrimaryKey}, Values: values})
							return []clause.Expression{clause.And(conds...)}
						}
						return nil
					}
				}

				conds = append(conds, clause.IN{Column: clause.Column{Table: curTable, Name: clause.PrimaryKey}, Values: args})
			}
		}
	}

	if len(conds) > 0 {

				if tx.Statement.Distinct {
					expr = clause.Expr{SQL: "COUNT(DISTINCT(?))", Vars: []interface{}{clause.Column{Name: dbName}}}
				} else if dbName != "*" {
					expr = clause.Expr{SQL: "COUNT(?)", Vars: []interface{}{clause.Column{Name: dbName}}}
				}
			}
		}

		tx.Statement.AddClause(clause.Select{Expression: expr})
	}

	if orderByClause, ok := db.Statement.Clauses["ORDER BY"]; ok {