你也可以在 Python **之外**的終端機中建立環境變數（或使用其他方法），然後在 Python 中**讀取**它們。

例如，你可以建立一個名為 `main.py` 的檔案，其中包含以下內容：

```Python hl_lines="3"
import os

name = os.getenv("MY_NAME", "World")
print(f"Hello {name} from Python")
```

/// tip

第二個參數是 [`os.getenv()`](https://docs.python.org/3.8/library/os.html#os.getenv) 的預設回傳值。

如果沒有提供，預設值為 `None`，這裡我們提供 `"World"` 作為預設值。

///

然後你可以呼叫這個 Python 程式：

Por ejemplo, podrías tener un archivo `main.py` con:

```Python hl_lines="3"
import os

name = os.getenv("MY_NAME", "World")
print(f"Hello {name} from Python")
```

/// tip | Consejo

El segundo argumento de [`os.getenv()`](https://docs.python.org/3.8/library/os.html#os.getenv) es el valor por defecto a retornar.

  - [Kotlin Libraries](https://docs.gradle.org/current/samples/sample_building_kotlin_libraries.html)
  - [Scala Applications](https://docs.gradle.org/current/samples/sample_building_scala_applications.html)
  - [Spring Boot Web Apps](https://docs.gradle.org/current/samples/sample_building_spring_boot_web_applications.html)
  - [C++ Libraries](https://docs.gradle.org/current/samples/sample_building_cpp_libraries.html)

invalid requests.

Example Limitations

* Does not allow GET with a body.
* Cache is not an interface with alternative implementations.

Get a URL
---------

This program downloads a URL and prints its contents as a string. [Full source][get_example].

```java
OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();

String run(String url) throws IOException {
  Request request = new Request.Builder()
      .url(url)

	// the package being tested and the source root.
	pkgpath = ""
	for element := range strings.SplitSeq(finalPkgpath, string(filepath.Separator)) {
		if debug {
			log.Printf("copying %s", pkgpath)
		}
		pkgpath = filepath.Join(pkgpath, element)
		dst := filepath.Join(dstbase, pkgpath)
		src := filepath.Join(cwd, pkgpath)
		if err := copyLocalDir(dst, src); err != nil {
			return "", err

		return
	}

	cfg, err := readServerConfig(ctx, objectAPI, nil)
	if err != nil {
		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, toAdminAPIErr(ctx, err), r.URL)
		return
	}

	cfgKey := fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s", subSys, cfgName)
	if cfgName == madmin.Default {
		cfgKey = subSys
	}
	if err = cfg.DelKVS(cfgKey); err != nil {
		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, toAdminAPIErr(ctx, err), r.URL)
		return
	}

        emptyMappingFile.manager(dictionaryManager);

        PagingList<CharMappingItem> result = emptyMappingFile.selectList(0, 10);

        // Debug: print what we actually got
        if (result.size() > 0) {
            for (CharMappingItem item : result) {
                System.out.println("Unexpected item: " + item.toLineString());
            }
        }

```python
from typing import Any


def some_function(data: Any):
    print(data)
```

### Types génériques { #generic-types }

	UUID=$(echo $UUID | cut -d " " -f 9 | cut -d "/" -f 6)

	# Determine head and tail size of file where we will introduce bitrot
	FILE_SIZE=$(docker exec resiliency-minio$NODE-1 /bin/sh -c "stat --printf="%s" $DIR/test-bucket/initial-data/$FILE/$UUID/part.1")
	TAIL_SIZE=$((FILE_SIZE - 32 * 2))

	# Extract head and tail of file

		next++
	}

	// Final operand is an immediate constant.
	addr := p.address(operands[next])
	if !p.validImmediate("GLOBL", &addr) {
		return
	}

	// log.Printf("GLOBL %s %d, $%d", name, flag, size)
	p.ctxt.GloblPos(nameAddr.Sym, addr.Offset, int(flag), p.pos())
}

// asmPCData assembles a PCDATA pseudo-op.
// PCDATA $2, $705