But even if you never use **FastAPI**, you would benefit from learning a bit about them.

/// note

If you are a Python expert, and you already know everything about type hints, skip to the next chapter.

///

## Motivation { #motivation }

Let's start with a simple example:

{* ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial001.py *}

Calling this program outputs:

```
John Doe

        }
      }
      drainQueue();
      return created;
    }

    // N.B. Draining the queue is only necessary to ensure that we don't accumulate empty references
    // in the array. We could skip this if we decide we don't care about holding on to Reference
    // objects indefinitely.
    private void drainQueue() {
      Reference<? extends L> ref;
      while ((ref = queue.poll()) != null) {

        GraphBuilder.from(graph).allowsSelfLoops(true).<N>immutable();
    // Every node is, at a minimum, reachable from itself. Since the resulting transitive closure
    // will have no isolated nodes, we can skip adding nodes explicitly and let putEdge() do it.

    if (graph.isDirected()) {
      // Note: works for both directed and undirected graphs, but we only use in the directed case.
      for (N node : graph.nodes()) {

		}
	}
}

// TestListOnlineDisks - checks if listOnlineDisks and outDatedDisks
// are consistent with each other.
func TestListOnlineDisks(t *testing.T) {
	if runtime.GOOS == globalWindowsOSName {
		t.Skip()
	}

	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(t.Context())
	defer cancel()

	obj, disks, err := prepareErasure16(ctx)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Prepare Erasure backend failed - %v", err)
	}

type hFlag uint8

const (
	// this flag disables gzip compression of responses
	noGZFlag = 1 << iota

	// this flag enables tracing body and headers instead of just headers
	traceAllFlag

	// pass this flag to skip checking if object layer is available
	noObjLayerFlag
)

// Has checks if the given flag is enabled in `h`.
func (h hFlag) Has(flag hFlag) bool {
	// Use bitwise-AND and check if the result is non-zero.

    /*
     * com.google.common is starting to rely on type-use annotations, which aren't visible under
     * Android VMs and in open-source guava-android. So we skip testing there.
     */
    if (Reflection.getPackageName(testedClass).startsWith("com.google.common")) {
      return;
    }
    if (isPrimitiveOrNullable(invokable.getParameters().get(paramIndex))) {

		b.ReportAllocs()

		for b.Loop() {
			pathJoin("volume", "path/path/path")
		}
	})
}

// Wrapper
func TestPathTraversalExploit(t *testing.T) {
	if runtime.GOOS != globalWindowsOSName {
		t.Skip()
	}
	defer DetectTestLeak(t)()
	ExecExtendedObjectLayerAPITest(t, testPathTraversalExploit, []string{"PutObject"})
}

// testPathTraversal exploit test, exploits path traversal on windows

      return null;
    }
    int partsSkipped = IPV6_PART_COUNT - (delimiterCount + 1); // estimate; may be modified later
    boolean hasSkip = false;
    // Scan for the appearance of ::, to mark a skip-format IPV6 string and adjust the partsSkipped
    // estimate.
    for (int i = 0; i < ipString.length() - 1; i++) {
      if (ipString.charAt(i) == IPV6_DELIMITER && ipString.charAt(i + 1) == IPV6_DELIMITER) {

            assertEquals(2048L * 4 * 4096, fileFsFullSizeInfo.getCapacity());
            assertEquals(1024L * 4 * 4096, fileFsFullSizeInfo.getFree());
        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should skip actual free units correctly")
        void shouldSkipActualFreeUnitsCorrectly() throws SMBProtocolDecodingException {
            // Given - different values for caller available and actual free units

- Scheduler no longer runs the plugin's `Filter` method when its `PreFilter` method returned a Skip status.
  In other words, your `PreFilter`/`Filter` plugin can return a Skip status in `PreFilter` if the plugin does nothing in Filter for that Pod.
  Scheduler skips `NodeAffinity` Filter plugin when `NodeAffinity` Filter plugin has nothing to do with a Pod.