But you can return a `JSONResponse` directly from your *path operations*.

It might be useful, for example, to return custom headers or cookies.

## Return a `Response` { #return-a-response }

In fact, you can return any `Response` or any sub-class of it.

/// tip

`JSONResponse` itself is a sub-class of `Response`.

///

   * independent reader each time it is called.
   *
   * <p>The caller is responsible for ensuring that the returned reader is closed.
   *
   * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs while of opening the reader
   */
  public BufferedReader openBufferedStream() throws IOException {
    Reader reader = openStream();
    return (reader instanceof BufferedReader)
        ? (BufferedReader) reader

   * independent reader each time it is called.
   *
   * <p>The caller is responsible for ensuring that the returned reader is closed.
   *
   * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs while of opening the reader
   */
  public BufferedReader openBufferedStream() throws IOException {
    Reader reader = openStream();
    return (reader instanceof BufferedReader)
        ? (BufferedReader) reader

    * JSON.
    * Các tham số trong đường dẫn.
    * Các tham số trong query string.
    * Cookies.
    * Headers.
    * Forms.
    * Files.
* <abbr title="cũng được biết tới như: serialization, parsing, marshalling">Chuyển đổi</abbr> dữ liệu đầu ra: chuyển đổi từ kiểu dữ liệu Python sang dữ liệu network (như JSON):

            /*
             * A word about communicating header info to andx smbs
             *
             * This is where we recursively invoke the provided andx smb
             * object to write it's parameter words and bytes to our outgoing
             * array. Incedentally when these andx smbs are created they are not
             * necessarily populated with header data because they're not writing

# Maximum number of VMA (Virtual Memory Areas) a process can own
packaging.os.max.map.count=262144

# Simple marker to check that properties are correctly overridden
packaging.type=tar.gz

# Custom header for package scripts
packaging.scripts.header=

    * JSON.
    * Path parameters.
    * Query parameters.
    * Cookies.
    * Headers.
    * Form.
    * File.
* <abbr title="detta anche: serialization, parsing, marshalling">Conversione</abbr> dei dati di output: converte dati e tipi di Python a dati per la rete (come JSON):

///

### `Response`

👑 `Response` 🎓, 🌐 🎏 📨 😖 ⚪️➡️ ⚫️.

👆 💪 📨 ⚫️ 🔗.

⚫️ 🚫 📄 🔢:

* `content` - `str` ⚖️ `bytes`.
* `status_code` - `int` 🇺🇸🔍 👔 📟.
* `headers` - `dict` 🎻.
* `media_type` - `str` 🤝 📻 🆎. 🤶 Ⓜ. `"text/html"`.

FastAPI (🤙 💃) 🔜 🔁 🔌 🎚-📐 🎚. ⚫️ 🔜 🔌 🎚-🆎 🎚, ⚓️ 🔛 = & 🔁 = ✍ 🆎.

{* ../../docs_src/response_directly/tutorial002.py hl[1,18] *}

<div class="wrapper">
    <jsp:include page="/WEB-INF/view/common/admin/header.jsp"></jsp:include>
    <jsp:include page="/WEB-INF/view/common/admin/sidebar.jsp">
        <jsp:param name="menuCategoryType" value="crawl"/>
        <jsp:param name="menuType" value="dataConfig"/>
    </jsp:include>
    <div class="content-wrapper">
        <div class="content-header">
            <div class="container-fluid">
                <div class="row mb-2">

<div class="wrapper">
    <jsp:include page="/WEB-INF/view/common/admin/header.jsp"></jsp:include>
    <jsp:include page="/WEB-INF/view/common/admin/sidebar.jsp">
        <jsp:param name="menuCategoryType" value="crawl"/>
        <jsp:param name="menuType" value="labelType"/>
    </jsp:include>
    <div class="content-wrapper">
        <div class="content-header">
            <div class="container-fluid">
                <div class="row mb-2">