```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="9"
{!> ../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial002.py!}
```

////

As in this case (without using `Annotated`) we have to replace the default value `None` in the function with `Query()`, we now need to set the default value with the parameter `Query(default=None)`, it serves the same purpose of defining that default value (at least for FastAPI).

So:

    List<V> oldValues = getCopy(key);
    ListIterator<V> keyValues = new ValueForKeyIterator(key);
    Iterator<? extends V> newValues = values.iterator();

    // Replace existing values, if any.
    while (keyValues.hasNext() && newValues.hasNext()) {
      keyValues.next();
      keyValues.set(newValues.next());
    }

    // Remove remaining old values, if any.

            dynamicTable = doubled
          }
          index = nextHeaderIndex--
          dynamicTable[index] = entry
          headerCount++
        } else { // Replace value at same position.
          index += dynamicTableIndex(index) + entriesEvicted
          dynamicTable[index] = entry
        }
        dynamicTableByteCount += delta
      }

        return parseItem(false, isDigit, buf);
    }

    private static Item parseItem(boolean isCombination, boolean isDigit, String buf) {
        if (isCombination) {
            return new CombinationItem(buf.replace("-", ""));
        } else if (isDigit) {
            buf = stripLeadingZeroes(buf);
            if (buf.length() <= MAX_INTITEM_LENGTH) {
                // lower than 2^31
                return new IntItem(buf);

				for _, vv := range vars {
					subdb.Statement.Vars = append(subdb.Statement.Vars, vv)
					bindvar := strings.Builder{}
					v.Dialector.BindVarTo(&bindvar, subdb.Statement, vv)
					sql = strings.Replace(sql, bindvar.String(), "?", 1)
				}

				subdb.Statement.SQL.Reset()
				subdb.Statement.Vars = stmt.Vars
				if strings.Contains(sql, "@") {
					clause.NamedExpr{SQL: sql, Vars: vars}.Build(subdb.Statement)

                } else if (!sysFile.isFile()) {
                    String msg = "refers to a non-existing file " + sysFile.getAbsolutePath();
                    systemPath = systemPath.replace('/', File.separatorChar).replace('\\', File.separatorChar);
                    String jdkHome =
                            request.getSystemProperties().getProperty("java.home", EMPTY) + File.separator + "..";

   *
   * @throws UnsupportedOperationException always
   * @deprecated Unsupported operation.
   */
  @Deprecated
  @Override
  @DoNotCall("Always throws UnsupportedOperationException")
  public final boolean replace(K key, V oldValue, V newValue) {
    throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
  }

  /**
   * Guaranteed to throw an exception and leave the map unmodified.
   *

            # Ref: https://github.com/pydantic/pydantic/blob/d61792cc42c80b13b23e3ffa74bc37ec7c77f7d1/pydantic/schema.py#L207
            json_schema["title"] = (
                field.field_info.title or field.alias.title().replace("_", " ")
            )
        return json_schema

    def get_compat_model_name_map(fields: List[ModelField]) -> ModelNameMap:
        return {}

    def get_definitions(
        *,

    return try {
      URI(uri)
    } catch (e: URISyntaxException) {
      // Unlikely edge case: the URI has a forbidden character in the fragment. Strip it & retry.
      try {
        val stripped = uri.replace(Regex("[\\u0000-\\u001F\\u007F-\\u009F\\p{javaWhitespace}]"), "")
        URI.create(stripped)
      } catch (e1: Exception) {
        throw RuntimeException(e) // Unexpected!
      }
    }
  }

  /**

  TF_DeleteStatus(status);

  int port = tensorflow::testing::PickUnusedPortOrDie();
  // 3. Replace worker1 with a new worker in server_def_0 and server_def_1.
  ReplaceTaskInServerDef(&server_def_0, /*task_index=*/1, "localhost", port);
  ReplaceTaskInServerDef(&server_def_1, /*task_index=*/1, "localhost", port);
  // 4. Start a new task to replace worker1.
  server_def_0.set_task_index(1);
  worker_server1.release();