I tested several ideas in the most popular Python editors: PyCharm, VS Code, Jedi based editors.

By the last <a href="https://www.jetbrains.com/research/python-developers-survey-2018/#development-tools" class="external-link" target="_blank">Python Developer Survey</a>, that covers about 80% of the users.

Eu testei várias ideias nos editores Python mais populares: PyCharm, VS Code, e editores baseados no Jedi.

Pela última <a href="https://www.jetbrains.com/research/python-developers-survey-2018/#development-tools" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pesquisa do Desenvolvedor Python</a>, isso cobre cerca de 80% dos usuários.

Данные по редакторам я взял из <a href="https://www.jetbrains.com/research/python-developers-survey-2018/#development-tools" class="external-link" target="_blank">опроса Python-разработчиков</a>, который охватываает около 80% пользователей.

```
.
├── app
│   ├── __init__.py
│   ├── main.py
│   └── test_main.py
```

O arquivo `main.py` teria:

```Python
{!../../docs_src/async_tests/main.py!}
```

O arquivo `test_main.py` teria os testes para para o arquivo `main.py`, ele poderia ficar assim:

```Python
{!../../docs_src/async_tests/test_main.py!}
```

## Executá-lo

Você pode executar os seus testes normalmente via:

Ich habe mehrere Ideen in den beliebtesten Python-Editoren getestet: PyCharm, VS Code, Jedi-basierte Editoren.

Laut der letzten <a href="https://www.jetbrains.com/research/python-developers-survey-2018/#development-tools" class="external-link" target="_blank">Python-Entwickler-Umfrage</a>, deckt das etwa 80 % der Benutzer ab.

アップロードされたファイルやフォームデータを受信するには、まず<a href="https://andrew-d.github.io/python-multipart/" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a>をインストールします。

例えば、`pip install python-multipart`のように。

///

## `File`と`Form`のインポート

```Python hl_lines="1"
{!../../docs_src/request_forms_and_files/tutorial001.py!}
```

## `File`と`Form`のパラメータの定義

ファイルやフォームのパラメータは`Body`や`Query`の場合と同じように作成します:

```Python hl_lines="8"

## 다중 본문 매개변수와 쿼리

당연히, 필요할 때마다 추가적인 쿼리 매개변수를 선언할 수 있고, 이는 본문 매개변수에 추가됩니다.

기본적으로 단일 값은 쿼리 매개변수로 해석되므로, 명시적으로 `Query`를 추가할 필요가 없고, 아래처럼 할 수 있습니다:

```Python hl_lines="27"
{!../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial004.py!}
```

이렇게:

```Python
q: Optional[str] = None
```

/// info | "정보"

`Body` 또한 `Query`, `Path` 그리고 이후에 볼 다른 것들처럼 동일한 추가 검증과 메타데이터 매개변수를 갖고 있습니다.

///

Even if they are in different modules (Python files).

///

## Exclude from OpenAPI

To exclude a *path operation* from the generated OpenAPI schema (and thus, from the automatic documentation systems), use the parameter `include_in_schema` and set it to `False`:

```Python hl_lines="6"
{!../../docs_src/path_operation_advanced_configuration/tutorial003.py!}
```

Use standard Python types for all the attributes:

{* ../../docs_src/body/tutorial001_py310.py hl[5:9] *}


The same as when declaring query parameters, when a model attribute has a default value, it is not required. Otherwise, it is required. Use `None` to make it just optional.

For example, this model above declares a JSON "`object`" (or Python `dict`) like:

```JSON
{
    "name": "Foo",

# パスパラメータ

Pythonのformat文字列と同様のシンタックスで「パスパラメータ」や「パス変数」を宣言できます:

```Python hl_lines="6 7"
{!../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial001.py!}
```

パスパラメータ `item_id` の値は、引数 `item_id` として関数に渡されます。

しがたって、この例を実行して <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo</a> にアクセスすると、次のレスポンスが表示されます。

```JSON
{"item_id":"foo"}
```

## パスパラメータと型