Por exemplo, há uma <a href="https://hub.docker.com/_/python" class="external-link" target="_blank">Imagem Python</a> oficial.

E existe muitas outras imagens para diferentes coisas, como bancos de dados, por exemplo:

* <a href="https://hub.docker.com/_/postgres" class="external-link" target="_blank">PostgreSQL</a>

<font color="#3465A4">INFO    </font> Importing from <font color="#75507B">/home/user/code/</font><font color="#AD7FA8">awesomeapp</font>

 ╭─ <font color="#8AE234"><b>Python module file</b></font> ─╮
 │                      │
 │  🐍 main.py          │
 │                      │
 ╰──────────────────────╯

<font color="#3465A4">INFO    </font> Importing module <font color="#4E9A06">main</font>

{* ../../docs_src/body/tutorial001_py310.py hl[2] *}

## 创建数据模型

把数据模型声明为继承 `BaseModel` 的类。

使用 Python 标准类型声明所有属性：

{* ../../docs_src/body/tutorial001_py310.py hl[5:9] *}

与声明查询参数一样，包含默认值的模型属性是可选的，否则就是必选的。默认值为 `None` 的模型属性也是可选的。

例如，上述模型声明如下 JSON **对象**（即 Python **字典**）：

```JSON
{
    "name": "Foo",
    "description": "An optional description",
    "price": 45.2,
    "tax": 3.5
}

<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Application startup complete.
```

</div>

/// note

La commande `uvicorn main:app` fait référence à :

* `main` : le fichier `main.py` (le module Python).
* `app` : l'objet créé dans `main.py` via la ligne `app = FastAPI()`.
* `--reload` : l'option disant à uvicorn de redémarrer le serveur à chaque changement du code. À ne pas utiliser en production !

///

```Python
commons: Annotated[dict, Depends(common_parameters)]
```

But because we are using `Annotated`, we can store that `Annotated` value in a variable and use it in multiple places:

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001_02_an_py310.py hl[12,16,21] *}

/// tip

This is just standard Python, it's called a "type alias", it's actually not specific to **FastAPI**.

# proto-file: devtools/build_cleaner/proto/actions.proto
# proto-message: ActionSpecs

# Python rules should not have more than one source file.
action_spec {
  action: CHECK_FILE_COUNT
  file_count_params {
    rule_selector {
      rule_kind_regex: "^.*py(type)?(_strict)?_(binary|library|test).*$"
      generator_function_regex: "^(?!boq_header)$"
    }
    max_source_count: 1
  }

O `TestClient` é baseado no <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">HTTPX</a>, e felizmente nós podemos utilizá-lo diretamente para testar a API.

## Exemplo { #example }

En general, los middlewares ASGI son clases que esperan recibir una aplicación ASGI como primer argumento.

Entonces, en la documentación de middlewares ASGI de terceros probablemente te indicarán que hagas algo como:

```Python
from unicorn import UnicornMiddleware

app = SomeASGIApp()

new_app = UnicornMiddleware(app, some_config="rainbow")
```

Und er wird wahrscheinlich von Anwendung zu Anwendung sehr unterschiedlich sein.

Es könnten nur eine oder zwei Codezeilen sein, wie zum Beispiel:

```Python
callback_url = "https://example.com/api/v1/invoices/events/"
httpx.post(callback_url, json={"description": "Invoice paid", "paid": True})
```

## `python-jose` のインストール

PythonでJWTトークンの生成と検証を行うために、`python-jose`をインストールする必要があります：

<div class="termy">

```console
$ pip install python-jose[cryptography]

---> 100%
```

</div>

また、<a href="https://github.com/mpdavis/python-jose" class="external-link" target="_blank">Python-jose</a>だけではなく、暗号を扱うためのパッケージを追加で必要とします。