Вы также можете объявить параметры тела запроса как необязательные, установив значение по умолчанию, равное `None`:

{* ../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[18:20] *}

/// note | Заметка

Заметьте, что в данном случае параметр `item`, который будет взят из тела запроса, необязателен. Так как было установлено значение `None` по умолчанию.

///

## Несколько параметров тела запроса

REM Causes the JVM to dump its heap on OutOfMemory.
REM set FESS_JAVA_OPTS=%FESS_JAVA_OPTS% -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError
REM The path to the heap dump location, note directory must exists and have enough
REM space for a full heap dump.
REM FESS_JAVA_OPTS=%FESS_JAVA_OPTS% -XX:HeapDumpPath=%FESS_HOME%/logs/heapdump.hprof

REM Disables explicit GC

   * }
   * ```
   *
   * The caller may read the response body with the response's [Response.body] method. To avoid
   * leaking resources callers must [close the response body][ResponseBody] or the response.
   *
   * Note that transport-layer success (receiving a HTTP response code, headers and body) does not
   * necessarily indicate application-layer success: `response` may still indicate an unhappy HTTP
   * response code like 404 or 500.
   *

For those cases, you can use the `jsonable_encoder` to convert your data before passing it to a response:

{* ../../docs_src/response_directly/tutorial001.py hl[6:7,21:22] *}

/// note | Technical Details

You could also use `from starlette.responses import JSONResponse`.

<div class="termy">

```console
$ pip install "fastapi[all]"

---> 100%
```

</div>

...dó cũng bao gồm `uvicorn`, bạn có thể sử dụng như một server để chạy code của bạn.

/// note

Bạn cũng có thể cài đặt nó từng phần.

Đây là những gì bạn có thể sẽ làm một lần duy nhất bạn muốn triển khai ứng dụng của bạn lên production:

```
pip install fastapi
```

import javax.net.ssl.X509ExtendedTrustManager
import org.codehaus.mojo.animal_sniffer.IgnoreJRERequirement

/**
 * This extends [X509ExtendedTrustManager] to disable verification for a set of hosts.
 *
 * Note that the superclass [X509ExtendedTrustManager] isn't available on Android until version 7
 * (API level 24).
 */
@IgnoreJRERequirement
internal class InsecureExtendedTrustManager(

Перше значення це значення за замовчуванням, ви можете також передати всі додаткові параметри валідації чи анотації:

{* ../../docs_src/cookie_params/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[9] *}

/// note | Технічні Деталі

`Cookie` це "сестра" класів `Path` і `Query`. Вони наслідуються від одного батьківського класу `Param`.

 *   <li>{@code stringConverter().reverse().convert(1.0)} returns the string {@code "1.0"} --
 *       <i>not</i> the same string ({@code "1.00"}) we started with
 * </ol>
 *
 * <p>Note that it should still be the case that the round-tripped and original objects are
 * <i>similar</i>.
 *
 * <h3>Nullability</h3>
 *

import okio.BufferedSource
import okio.ForwardingSink
import okio.ForwardingSource
import okio.asOkioSocket
import okio.buffer

/**
 * Adapts a [java.net.Socket] to MockWebServer's needs.
 *
 * Note that [asOkioSocket] returns a socket that closes the underlying [java.net.Socket] when both
 * of its component streams are closed. This class takes advantage of that.
 */
internal class MockWebServerSocket(

## Example { #example }

Here's an example *path operation* with parameters using some of the above types.

{* ../../docs_src/extra_data_types/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[1,3,12:16] *}

Note that the parameters inside the function have their natural data type, and you can, for example, perform normal date manipulations, like: