```Python hl_lines="1  4"
{!../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial009.py!}
```

Использование `Optional[str]` вместо просто `str` позволит редактору помочь вам в обнаружении ошибок, в которых вы могли бы предположить, что значение всегда является `str`, хотя на самом деле это может быть и `None`.

#### Generic-типы

    NullPointerTester tester = new NullPointerTester();

    tester.testConstructors(PatternFilenameFilter.class, Visibility.PACKAGE);
    tester.testStaticMethods(PatternFilenameFilter.class, Visibility.PACKAGE); // currently none

    // The reason that we skip this method is discussed in a comment on the method.
    tester.ignore(PatternFilenameFilter.class.getMethod("accept", File.class, String.class));

    tests, either. This causes it to fail to find AtomicLongMapTest.

    Our workaround is to tell GWT that util.concurrent and all other packages
    have prod supersource, even if they have none. GWT is happy to ignore us
    when we specify a nonexistent path.

    (I hope that this workaround does not cause its own problems in the future.)
-->
<super-source path="super"/>

    tests, either. This causes it to fail to find AtomicLongMapTest.

    Our workaround is to tell GWT that util.concurrent and all other packages
    have prod supersource, even if they have none. GWT is happy to ignore us
    when we specify a nonexistent path.

    (I hope that this workaround does not cause its own problems in the future.)
-->
<super-source path="super"/>

/**
 * @author wyukawa
 *
 */
public class EmptyIteratorTest {

    /**
     * @see org.junit.rules.ExpectedException
     */
    @Rule
    public ExpectedException exception = ExpectedException.none();

    /**
     * Test method for
     * {@link org.codelibs.core.collection.EmptyIterator#EmptyIterator()}.
     */
    @Test
    public void testEmptyIterator() {

@ExtendWith(MockitoExtension.class)
public class JAASAuthenticatorTest {

    enum SubjectVariant {
        DEFAULT_NO_PS, // configuration null, no preset Subject
        DEFAULT_WITH_PS, // configuration null, but super.getSubject() returns non-null
        WITH_CONFIG // configuration provided via StaticJAASConfiguration
    }

    private JAASAuthenticator buildAuthenticator(SubjectVariant variant) {
        switch (variant) {
        case DEFAULT_WITH_PS: {

# link in the whole x86_64-linux-gnu folder, as otherwise we're overlaying
# system gcc paths that we do not want to find.
# TODO(klimek): Automate linking in all non-gcc / non-kernel include
# directories.
mkdir -p "/${TARGET}/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu"
PYTHON_VERSIONS=("python3.9" "python3.10" "python3.11" "python3.12")
for v in "${PYTHON_VERSIONS[@]}"; do

			expectedRespStatus: http.StatusBadRequest,
		},
		// Test case - 8.
		// non-existent bucket is used.
		// writing BucketPolicy should fail.
		// should result in 404 StatusNotFound
		{
			bucketName:         "non-existent-bucket",
			bucketPolicyReader: bytes.NewReader(fmt.Appendf(nil, bucketPolicyTemplate, "non-existent-bucket", "non-existent-bucket")),

     * Maybe flag - indicates 'maybe' call semantics requested
     */
    int DCERPC_MAYBE = 0x40; /* `maybe' call semantics requested */
    /**
     * Object UUID flag - if true, a non-nil object UUID is present
     */
    int DCERPC_OBJECT_UUID = 0x80; /* if true, a non-nil object UUID */

    // Packet Types (ptype)
    /**
     * Request packet type
     */
    int RPC_PT_REQUEST = 0x00;
    /**
     * Ping packet type
     */

            assertFalse(message.isFlagSet(DcerpcConstants.RPC_C_PF_BROADCAST));
            assertTrue(message.isFlagSet(DcerpcConstants.RPC_C_PF_NO_FRAGMENT));

            // Test unsetting a non-existing flag
            message.flags = DcerpcConstants.RPC_C_PF_BROADCAST;
            message.unsetFlag(DcerpcConstants.RPC_C_PF_IDEMPOTENT);
            assertTrue(message.isFlagSet(DcerpcConstants.RPC_C_PF_BROADCAST));