Führen wir unser vorheriges Beispiel fort. Wir wollten **die Funktion mit einem Typ annotieren**, aber wir wollten in der Funktion tatsächlich etwas zurückgeben, das **mehr Daten** enthält.

Wir möchten, dass FastAPI die Daten weiterhin mithilfe des Responsemodells **filtert**. Selbst wenn die Funktion mehr Daten zurückgibt, soll die Response nur die Felder enthalten, die im Responsemodell deklariert sind.

{* ../../docs_src/authentication_error_status_code/tutorial001_an_py39.py hl[9:13] *}

/// tip

Notice that the function returns the exception instance, it doesn't raise it. The raising is done in the rest of the internal code.

	var zero T
	for x, count := range c {
		if count >= quorum {
			return x, true
		}
	}
	return zero, false
}

// figure out the most commonVersions across disk that satisfies
// the 'writeQuorum' this function returns "" if quorum cannot
// be achieved and disks have too many inconsistent versions.
func reduceCommonVersions(diskVersions [][]byte, writeQuorum int) (versions []byte) {
	diskVersionsCount := make(map[uint64]int)

8. Notice that this *path operation function* uses regular `def` instead of `async def`.

    As always, in FastAPI you can combine `def` and `async def` as needed.

    If you need a refresher about when to use which, check out the section _"In a hurry?"_ in the docs about [`async` and `await`](../async.md#in-a-hurry){.internal-link target=_blank}.

			accessKey:          credentials.AccessKey,
			secretKey:          credentials.SecretKey,
			expectedRespStatus: http.StatusBadRequest,
		},
	}

	// Iterating over the test cases, calling the function under test and asserting the response.
	for i, testCase := range testCases {
		// obtain the put bucket policy request body.
		// initialize HTTP NewRecorder, this records any mutations to response writer inside the handler.

      assertThat(
        connection.inputStream
          .source()
          .buffer()
          .readUtf8(),
      ).contains("Peter the person")
    }
  }

  private fun testRequest(function: (MockServerClient) -> Unit) {
    MockServerClient(mockServer.host, mockServer.serverPort).use { mockServerClient ->
      val request =
        request()
          .withPath("/person")

 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.common.collect;

import static java.util.Arrays.asList;

import com.google.common.base.Function;
import com.google.common.collect.Multiset.Entry;
import com.google.common.collect.testing.features.CollectionFeature;
import com.google.common.collect.testing.features.CollectionSize;

// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

package logger

import (
	"context"
	"errors"
	"sync"
	"time"
)

// LogOnce provides the function type for logger.LogOnceIf() function
type LogOnce func(ctx context.Context, err error, id string, errKind ...any)

type onceErr struct {
	Err   error
	Count int
}

// Holds a map of recently logged errors.

 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package okhttp3.testing

@Target(AnnotationTarget.CLASS, AnnotationTarget.FUNCTION)
@Retention(AnnotationRetention.RUNTIME)
/**
 * Annotation marking a test as flaky, and requires extra logging and linking against
 * a known github issue.  This does not ignore the failure.
 */

# `Request` class

You can declare a parameter in a *path operation function* or dependency to be of type `Request` and then you can access the raw request object directly, without any validation, etc.

You can import it directly from `fastapi`:

```python
from fastapi import Request
```

/// tip