values.Set("client_id", clientID)
	values.Set("client_secret", clientSecret)
	values.Set("grant_type", "client_credentials")

	req, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, k.oeConfig.TokenEndpoint, strings.NewReader(values.Encode()))
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded")

	resp, err := k.client.Do(req)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	defer resp.Body.Close()

            ) {
                encodedBuf.append(c);
            } else {
                try {
                    final String target = String.valueOf(c);
                    final String converted = URLEncoder.encode(target, Constants.UTF_8);
                    if (target.equals(converted)) {
                        encodedBuf.append(Base64.getUrlEncoder().encodeToString(target.getBytes(Constants.CHARSET_UTF_8)));
                    } else {

		query := url.Values{}
		for key, value := range testCase.queryParams {
			query.Set(key, value)
		}
		// Create a request to use.
		req, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "http://host/a/b?"+query.Encode(), nil)
		if err != nil {
			t.Errorf("(%d) failed to create http.Request, got %v", i, err)
		}
		if testCase.expected != ErrNone {
			// Should be set since we are simulating a http server.

                    if (StringUtil.isAsciiPrintable(str)) {
                        buf.append(c);
                    } else {
                        buf.append(URLEncoder.encode(str, charset));
                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (final UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            return filePath;
        }
        return buf.toString();
    }

 * character encoding} using {@link ByteSink#asCharSink(Charset)}. Characters written to the
 * resulting {@code CharSink} will written to the {@code ByteSink} as encoded bytes.
 *
 * @since 14.0
 * @author Colin Decker
 */
@J2ktIncompatible
@GwtIncompatible
@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
public abstract class CharSink {

  /** Constructor for use by subclasses. */

{!../../docs_src/advanced_middleware/tutorial003.py!}
```

支持以下参数：

* `minimum_size` - 小于最小字节的响应不使用 GZip。 默认值是 `500`。

## 其它中间件

除了上述中间件外，FastAPI 还支持其它ASGI 中间件。

例如：

* <a href="https://github.com/encode/uvicorn/blob/master/uvicorn/middleware/proxy_headers.py" class="external-link" target="_blank">Uvicorn 的 `ProxyHeadersMiddleware`</a>

		if err != nil {
			t.Fatalf("Error initializing input HTTP request: %v", err)
		}
		q := inputReq.URL.Query()
		q.Add(testCase.inputQueryKey, testCase.inputQueryValue)
		inputReq.URL.RawQuery = q.Encode()
		inputReq.ParseForm()

		actualResult := isRequestPresignedSignatureV2(inputReq)
		if testCase.expectedResult != actualResult {

	doc := map[string]interface{}{
		"Records": []event.Event{eventData},
	}
	var buf bytes.Buffer
	enc := json.NewEncoder(&buf)
	err := enc.Encode(doc)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	res, err := c.Index(
		index,
		&buf,
		c.Index.WithDocumentID(key),
		c.Index.WithContext(ctx),
	)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

Если в Ваших тестах есть модели Pydantic и Вы хотите отправить их в тестируемое приложение, то можете использовать функцию `jsonable_encoder`, описанную на странице [Кодировщик совместимый с JSON](encoder.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

///

## Запуск тестов

Далее Вам нужно установить `pytest`:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ pip install pytest

---> 100%
```

  repeated CertificateSigningRequest items = 2;
}

// CertificateSigningRequestSpec contains the certificate request.
message CertificateSigningRequestSpec {
  // Base64-encoded PKCS#10 CSR data
  // +listType=atomic
  optional bytes request = 1;

  // Requested signer for the request. It is a qualified name in the form:
  // `scope-hostname.io/name`.
  // If empty, it will be defaulted: