* `response`를 반환하기 전에 추가로 `response`를 수정할 수 있습니다.

{* ../../docs_src/middleware/tutorial001.py hl[8:9,11,14] *}

/// tip | 팁

사용자 정의 헤더는 <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers" class="external-link" target="_blank">'X-' 접두사를 사용</a>하여 추가할 수 있습니다.

{* ../../docs_src/middleware/tutorial001_py39.py hl[8:9,11,14] *}

/// tip | Tipp

Beachten Sie, dass benutzerdefinierte proprietäre Header hinzugefügt werden können <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers" class="external-link" target="_blank">unter Verwendung des `X-`-Präfixes</a>.

  ~ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  ~ limitations under the License.
  -->
<!DOCTYPE module PUBLIC
        "-//Puppy Crawl//DTD Check Configuration 1.2//EN"
        "http://www.puppycrawl.com/dtds/configuration_1_2.dtd">
<module name="Checker">
    <module name="SuppressionFilter">
        <property name="file" value="${config_loc}/suppressions.xml"/>
    </module>

---

Sadece bilmiyorsanız, normal `def` kullanın.

---

**Not**: *path operasyon fonksiyonlarınızda* `def` ve `async def`'i ihtiyaç duyduğunuz gibi karıştırabilir ve her birini sizin için en iyi seçeneği kullanarak tanımlayabilirsiniz. FastAPI onlarla doğru olanı yapacaktır.

Her neyse, yukarıdaki durumlardan herhangi birinde, FastAPI yine de asenkron olarak çalışacak ve son derece hızlı olacaktır.

# Веб-сокеты { #websockets }

Вы можете использовать <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/WebSockets_API" class="external-link" target="_blank">веб-сокеты</a> в **FastAPI**.

## Установка `websockets` { #install-websockets }

Убедитесь, что вы создали [виртуальное окружение](../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, активировали его и установили `websockets` (библиотека Python, упрощающая работу с протоколом "WebSocket"):

/// tip

To know more about each status code and which code is for what, check the <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Status" class="external-link" target="_blank"><abbr title="Mozilla Developer Network">MDN</abbr> documentation about HTTP status codes</a>.

///

# WebSockets { #websockets }

You can use <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/WebSockets_API" class="external-link" target="_blank">WebSockets</a> with **FastAPI**.

## Install `websockets` { #install-websockets }

Make sure you create a [virtual environment](../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, activate it, and install `websockets` (a Python library that makes it easy to use the "WebSocket" protocol):

<div class="termy">

   cheaper w.r.t. memory and CPU.
- Root credentials can now be changed easily. Before, a two-step process was required to
   change the cluster root credentials since they were used to en/decrypt the IAM data.
   So, both - the old and new credentials - had to be present at the same time during a rotation
   and the old credentials had to be removed once the rotation completed. This process is now gone.

## Вывод { #conclusion }

Благодаря этому вы должны иметь базовое представление о том, что такое **переменные окружения** и как использовать их в Python.

Подробнее о них вы также можете прочитать в <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environment_variable" class="external-link" target="_blank">статье о переменных окружения на википедии</a>.

            task.from(project.zipTree(groovyPackageListConf.map(Configuration::getSingleFile)));
            // See https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/21/docs/specs/man/javadoc.html#option-linkoffline
            task.include("package-list", "element-list");
            task.into(layout.getBuildDirectory().dir("groovyPackageList"));
        });