* `limit=10`: ↩️ 👈 🔢 💲

## 📦 🔢

🎏 🌌, 👆 💪 📣 📦 🔢 🔢, ⚒ 👫 🔢 `None`:

//// tab | 🐍 3️⃣.6️⃣ & 🔛

```Python hl_lines="9"
{!> ../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial002.py!}
```

////

//// tab | 🐍 3️⃣.1️⃣0️⃣ & 🔛

```Python hl_lines="7"
{!> ../../docs_src/query_params/tutorial002_py310.py!}
```

////

👉 💼, 🔢 🔢 `q` 🔜 📦, & 🔜 `None` 🔢.

/// check

          fetch-depth: 0

      - name: Configure JDK
        uses: actions/setup-java@v4
        with:
          distribution: 'zulu'
          java-version: 17

      - uses: actions/setup-python@v5
        with:
          python-version: 3.x

      - run: pip install mkdocs-material mkdocs-redirects

      - name: Generate Docs
        run: ./test_docs.sh

      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
        with:

# Status Codes

You can import the `status` module from `fastapi`:

```python
from fastapi import status
```

`status` is provided directly by Starlette.

It contains a group of named constants (variables) with integer status codes.

For example:

* 200: `status.HTTP_200_OK`
* 403: `status.HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN`
* etc.

FROM python:3.9

RUN pip install httpx PyGithub "pydantic==1.5.1" "pyyaml>=5.3.1,<6.0.0"

COPY ./app /app

> Requests é um dos pacotes Python mais baixados de todos os tempos

O jeito de usar é muito simples. Por exemplo, para fazer uma requisição `GET`, você deveria escrever:

```Python
response = requests.get("http://example.com/some/url")
```

A contra-parte da aplicação FastAPI, *rota de operação*, poderia parecer como:

```Python hl_lines="1"
@app.get("/some/url")
def read_url():

.*$$' $(MAKEFILE_LIST) | sort  | awk 'BEGIN {FS = ":.*?## "}; {printf "\033[36m%-20s\033[0m %s\n", $$1, $$2}'

.PHONY: lint-dockerfiles lint-scripts lint-yaml lint-copyright-banner lint-go lint-python lint-helm lint-markdown lint-sass lint-typescript lint-all format-go format-python update-common lint-licenses dump-licenses dump-licenses-csv check-clean-repo tidy-docker help tidy-go mod-download-go...

首先，你可能想了解 [帮助 FastAPI 及获取帮助](help-fastapi.md){.internal-link target=_blank}的基本方式。

## 开发

如果你已经克隆了源码仓库，并且需要深入研究代码，下面是设置开发环境的指南。

### 通过 `venv` 管理虚拟环境

你可以使用 Python 的 `venv` 模块在一个目录中创建虚拟环境：

<div class="termy">

```console
$ python -m venv env
```

</div>

这将使用 Python 程序创建一个 `./env/` 目录，然后你将能够为这个隔离的环境安装软件包。

### 激活虚拟环境

使用以下方法激活新环境：

//// tab | Linux, macOS

<div class="termy">

```console

It can be imported from `fastapi`:

```python
from fastapi.middleware.cors import CORSMiddleware
```

::: fastapi.middleware.gzip.GZipMiddleware

It can be imported from `fastapi`:

```python
from fastapi.middleware.gzip import GZipMiddleware
```

::: fastapi.middleware.httpsredirect.HTTPSRedirectMiddleware

It can be imported from `fastapi`:

```python

### Импортируйте `HTTPException`

```Python hl_lines="1"
{!../../docs_src/handling_errors/tutorial001.py!}
```

### Вызовите `HTTPException` в своем коде

`HTTPException` - это обычное исключение Python с дополнительными данными, актуальными для API.

Поскольку это исключение Python, то его не `возвращают`, а `вызывают`.

Para estes casos, você pode utilizar a técnica do Python de "desempacotamento" de um `dict` utilizando `**dict_to_unpack`:

```Python
old_dict = {
    "old key": "old value",
    "second old key": "second old value",
}
new_dict = {**old_dict, "new key": "new value"}
```

Aqui, o `new_dict` terá todos os pares de chave-valor do `old_dict` mais o novo par de chave-valor:

```Python
{
    "old key": "old value",