* the "next" pointer (pointing to the next entry in the bucket chain), which will always be less
   * than or equal to the hashtable mask.
   *
   * <pre>
   * hash  = aaaaaaaa
   * mask  = 00000fff
   * next  = 00000bbb
   * entry = aaaaabbb
   * </pre>
   *
   * <p>The pointers in [size(), entries.length) are all "null" (UNSET).
   */
  @VisibleForTesting transient int @Nullable [] entries;

  /**

```Python hl_lines="4  9-12  25-27"
from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    price: float
    is_offer: Union[bool, None] = None


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):

Entonces, si envías un request a esa *path operation* para el ítem con ID `foo`, el response (no incluyendo valores por defecto) será:

```JSON
{
    "name": "Foo",
    "price": 50.2
}
```

/// info | Información

En Pydantic v1 el método se llamaba `.dict()`, fue deprecado (pero aún soportado) en Pydantic v2, y renombrado a `.model_dump()`.

/usr/bin/$VERSION get-pip.py
/usr/bin/$VERSION -m pip install --no-cache-dir --upgrade pip
/usr/bin/$VERSION -m pip install -U setuptools


# For Python 3.13t, do not install twine as it does not have pre-built wheels
# for this Python version and building it from source fails. We only need twine
# to be present on the system Python which in this case is 3.12.
# Same reason for Python 3.14.

```Python hl_lines="4  9-12  25-27"
from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    price: float
    is_offer: Union[bool, None] = None


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):

        assertTrue(robotsTxt.allows("/page?name=test", "MultiWildcardBot")); // no id=

        // Test DollarBot - literal $ in middle of pattern
        // Disallow: /price$info - $ in middle should be treated as literal
        assertFalse(robotsTxt.allows("/price$info", "DollarBot"));
        assertTrue(robotsTxt.allows("/priceinfo", "DollarBot"));

        // Test sitemaps
        String[] sitemaps = robotsTxt.getSitemaps();

例えば、上記のモデルは以下の様なJSON「`オブジェクト`」(もしくはPythonの `dict` ) を宣言しています:

```JSON
{
    "name": "Foo",
    "description": "An optional description",
    "price": 45.2,
    "tax": 3.5
}
```

...`description` と `tax` はオプショナル (デフォルト値は `None`) なので、以下のJSON「`オブジェクト`」も有効です:

```JSON
{
    "name": "Foo",
    "price": 45.2
}
```

## パラメータとして宣言

*パスオペレーション* に加えるために、パスパラメータやクエリパラメータと同じ様に宣言します:

    * `url` (**obrigatório**): uma `str` com a URL da documentação externa.

### Criar Metadados para tags { #create-metadata-for-tags }

Vamos tentar isso em um exemplo com tags para `users` e `items`.

Crie metadados para suas tags e passe-os para o parâmetro `openapi_tags`:

{* ../../docs_src/metadata/tutorial004_py39.py hl[3:16,18] *}

 * </ul>
 *
 * <p>Usage:
 * <pre>
 * DynamicProperties dynamicProperties = new DynamicProperties("path/to/properties/file");
 * String value = dynamicProperties.getProperty("key");
 * dynamicProperties.setProperty("key", "newValue");
 * dynamicProperties.store();
 * </pre>
 *
 * <p>Exceptions:
 * <ul>

 * It can identify areas where string deduplication could provide significant memory savings.</p>
 *
 * <p>Usage example:</p>
 * <pre>
 * PomMemoryAnalyzer analyzer = new PomMemoryAnalyzer();
 * Model model = reader.read(Files.newInputStream(pomPath));
 * analyzer.analyzePom(model);
 * analyzer.printAnalysis();
 * </pre>
 *
 * <p>The analysis output includes:</p>
 * <ul>
 *   <li>Total memory usage per POM path</li>