* specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.maven.artifact.versioning;

/**
 * Occurs when a version is invalid.
 *
 */
public class InvalidVersionSpecificationException extends Exception {
    public InvalidVersionSpecificationException(String message) {
        super(message);
    }

                // Empty context consumer
            });
            // Some invalid queries might be handled gracefully
        } catch (InvalidQueryException e) {
            // This is expected for malformed queries
            assertNotNull(e.getMessage());
            assertTrue(e.getMessage().contains("Invalid query"));
        }
    }

            // X.690-0207 8.1.2.4.2
            // "c) bits 7 to 1 of the first subsequent octet shall not all be zero."
            if (0 == tagNo) {
                throw new IOException("corrupted stream - invalid high tag number found");
            }

            while ((b & 0x80) != 0) {
                if (tagNo >>> 24 != 0) {
                    throw new IOException("Tag number more than 31 bits");
                }

            assertEquals("smb://server/share/path/filetxt", loc.getCanonicalURL());
            assertFalse(loc.isRoot());
        }
    }

    @Nested
    @DisplayName("Invalid inputs and edge cases")
    class Invalid {
        @Test
        void nullUrlThrows() {
            assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> new DummySmbResourceLocator(null));
        }

        @Test

    public static final String CONSTRAINTS_Size_MESSAGE = "{constraints.Size.message}";

    /** The key of the message: {item} is an invalid credit card number. */
    public static final String CONSTRAINTS_CreditCardNumber_MESSAGE = "{constraints.CreditCardNumber.message}";

    /** The key of the message: {item} is an invalid {type} barcode. */
    public static final String CONSTRAINTS_EAN_MESSAGE = "{constraints.EAN.message}";

import org.apache.maven.artifact.ArtifactUtils;
import org.apache.maven.artifact.versioning.InvalidVersionSpecificationException;
import org.apache.maven.model.Dependency;

/**
 * Thrown if a dependency has an invalid version.
 *
 */
@Deprecated
public class VersionNotFoundException extends Exception {
    private Dependency dependency;

    private String projectId;
    private File pomFile;

// representing invalid UTF-8 replaced with the bytes in replacement, which may be empty.
func ToValidUTF8(s, replacement []byte) []byte {
	b := make([]byte, 0, len(s)+len(replacement))
	invalid := false // previous byte was from an invalid UTF-8 sequence
	for i := 0; i < len(s); {
		c := s[i]
		if c < utf8.RuneSelf {
			i++
			invalid = false
			b = append(b, c)
			continue
		}

 *
 * <p>Entries in the map can be in the following states:
 *
 * <p>Valid:
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>Live: valid key/value are set
 *   <li>Loading: loading is pending
 * </ul>
 *
 * <p>Invalid:
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>Expired: time expired (key/value may still be set)
 *   <li>Collected: key/value was partially collected, but not yet cleaned up
 *   <li>Unset: marked as unset, awaiting cleanup or reuse
 * </ul>

    }

    @Override
    public int decode(byte[] buffer, int bufferIndex, int len) throws SMBProtocolDecodingException {
        if (len < 20) {
            throw new SMBProtocolDecodingException("Invalid RDMA Transform Capabilities context length: " + len);
        }

        int start = bufferIndex;

        transformCount = SMBUtil.readInt2(buffer, bufferIndex);
        bufferIndex += 2;

package tests_test

import (
	"testing"

	"gorm.io/driver/mysql"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
)

func TestOpen(t *testing.T) {
	dsn := "gorm:gorm@tcp(localhost:9910)/gorm?loc=Asia%2FHongKong" // invalid loc
	_, err := gorm.Open(mysql.Open(dsn), &gorm.Config{})
	if err == nil {
		t.Fatalf("should returns error but got nil")
	}
}

func TestReturningWithNullToZeroValues(t *testing.T) {
	dialect := DB.Dialector.Name()
	switch dialect {