opReadRune2 readOp = 2  // Read rune of size 2.
	opReadRune3 readOp = 3  // Read rune of size 3.
	opReadRune4 readOp = 4  // Read rune of size 4.
)

// ErrTooLarge is passed to panic if memory cannot be allocated to store data in a buffer.
var ErrTooLarge = errors.New("bytes.Buffer: too large")
var errNegativeRead = errors.New("bytes.Buffer: reader returned negative count from Read")

const maxInt = int(^uint(0) >> 1)

        }

        return currentCount <= maxEventsPerWindow;
    }

    private void cleanupOldRateLimitCounters(long currentWindow) {
        // Clean up counters from previous windows to prevent memory leaks
        rateLimitCounters.entrySet().removeIf(entry -> {
            String key = entry.getKey();
            int lastUnderscore = key.lastIndexOf('_');
            if (lastUnderscore > 0) {
                try {

 * support {@link Iterator#remove}. If the table is modified after an iterator is created, the
 * iterator remains valid.
 *
 * <p>This class requires less memory than the {@link HashBasedTable} and {@link TreeBasedTable}
 * implementations, except when the table is sparse.
 *
 * <p>Null row keys or column keys are not permitted.
 *

    assertThat((long) arraysDim1 * arraysDim2).isNotEqualTo((long) (arraysDim1 * arraysDim2));

    boolean[][] arrays = new boolean[arraysDim1][];
    // it's shared to avoid using too much memory in tests
    boolean[] sharedArray = new boolean[arraysDim2];
    Arrays.fill(arrays, sharedArray);

    try {
      Booleans.concat(arrays);
      fail();
    } catch (IllegalArgumentException expected) {

   * hashmaps. Using a static ThreadLocal to avoid that overhead would mean that different
   * ExecutionSequencer objects interfere with each other, which would be undesirable, in addition
   * to increasing the memory footprint of every thread that interacted with it. In order to release
   * entries in thread-specific maps when the ThreadLocal object itself is no longer referenced,

            if (isConnected() && this.usageCount.get() != 0) {
                log.warn("Session was not properly released, performing emergency cleanup: " + this);
                // Perform emergency cleanup to prevent memory leaks
                emergencyCleanup();
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("Error during session finalization", e);
        } finally {
            super.finalize();
        }

* fix leaking memory backed volumes of terminated pods ([#36779](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/36779), [@sjenning](https://github.com/sjenning))

    return cycle(Lists.newArrayList(elements));
  }

  /**
   * Returns an Iterator that walks the specified array, nulling out elements behind it. This can
   * avoid memory leaks when an element is no longer necessary.
   *
   * <p>This method accepts an array with element type {@code @Nullable T}, but callers must pass an

   * for {@code minimumBits}, will return identically-behaving {@link HashFunction} instances.
   *
   * @param minimumBits a positive integer. This can be arbitrarily large. The returned {@link
   *     HashFunction} instance may use memory proportional to this integer.
   * @return a hash function, described above, that produces hash codes of length {@code
   *     minimumBits} or greater
   */
  public static HashFunction goodFastHash(int minimumBits) {

- InPlacePodVerticalScaling: Memory limits cannot be decreased unless the memory resize restart policy is set to `RestartContainer`. Container resizePolicy is no longer mutable. ([#130183](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/130183), [@tallclair](https://github.com/tallclair)) [SIG Apps and Node]