* more bytes.
   *
   * <p>Note: Direct testing of the {@link IOException} scenario during write/flush is challenging
   * without mocking. This test verifies that normal operation with threshold crossing still works
   * correctly with the fix in place.
   */
  public void testThresholdCrossing_resourceManagement() throws Exception {
    FileBackedOutputStream out = new FileBackedOutputStream(/* fileThreshold= */ 10);

        int actual = (int) getPrivateField(req, "createOptions");
        assertEquals(0x0040, actual, "createOptions should be padded with 0x0040");
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("addFlags0 combines flags correctly")
    void addFlags0() {
        SmbComNTCreateAndX req = createRequest(0, 0);
        req.addFlags0(0x10);
        int flags0 = (int) getPrivateField(req, "flags0");

        assertThrows(PACDecodingException.class, () -> new KerberosToken(malformedToken));
    }

    /**
     * Test constructor with a token that has an incorrect OID.
     *
     * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
     */
    @Test
    void testConstructorWithWrongOid() throws IOException {

     * the exponent. This is exactly the behavior we get from just adding signifRounded to bits
     * directly. If the exponent is MAX_DOUBLE_EXPONENT, we round up (correctly) to
     * Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY.
     */
    bits |= x.signum() & SIGN_MASK;
    return longBitsToDouble(bits);
  }

  /** Returns its argument if it is non-negative, zero if it is negative. */

            }
            lifecyclesPrinted = true;
        }

        // If people are going to make their own lifecycles then we need to tell people how to namespace them correctly
        // so that they don't interfere with internally defined lifecycles.

        Map<String, Lifecycle> phaseToLifecycleMap = new HashMap<>();

        for (Lifecycle lifecycle : getLifeCycles()) {

**Test Count**: 12 tests

**Key Scenarios**:
- ✅ Descriptive error messages for invalid archives
- ✅ Continues processing when some entries fail
- ✅ Handles empty archives gracefully
- ✅ Mixed valid/invalid entries processed correctly
- ✅ Null input stream validation

---

### 4. AbstractExtractorTest.java
**Purpose**: Test the base AbstractExtractor functionality.

**Key Test Areas**:
- `validateInputStream()` method behavior

        assertNotNull(result.getContent());
        assertTrue("Should preserve Unicode characters", result.getContent().contains("世界"));
    }

    /**
     * Test that encoding can be changed and applied correctly.
     */
    public void test_encoding_canBeChangedAndApplied() {
        final String originalEncoding = textExtractor.getEncoding();
        assertEquals("UTF-8", originalEncoding);

 * implement {@link java.util.RandomAccess}.
 *
 * <p>This class is not threadsafe when any concurrent operations update the multimap. Concurrent
 * read operations will work correctly. To allow concurrent update operations, wrap your multimap
 * with a call to {@link Multimaps#synchronizedListMultimap}.
 *
 * <p>See the Guava User Guide article on <a href=

 * when it encounters surrogate pairs. This class facilitates the correct escaping of all Unicode
 * characters.
 *
 * <p>As there are important reasons, including potential security issues, to handle Unicode
 * correctly if you are considering implementing a new escaper you should favor using UnicodeEscaper
 * wherever possible.
 *
 * <p>A {@code UnicodeEscaper} instance is required to be stateless, and safe when used concurrently

      var s = typeSubtype.range.last + 1
      while (s < length) {
        val parameter = PARAMETER.matchAt(this, s)
        require(parameter != null) {
          "Parameter is not formatted correctly: \"${substring(s)}\" for: \"$this\""
        }

        val name = parameter.groups[1]?.value
        if (name == null) {
          s = parameter.range.last + 1
          continue
        }