One of the main features needed by API systems is data "<abbr title="also called marshalling, conversion">serialization</abbr>" which is taking data from the code (Python) and converting it into something that can be sent through the network. For example, converting an object containing data from a database into a JSON object. Converting `datetime` objects into strings, etc.

     */
    public void writeOctetArray(final byte[] b, final int i, final int l) {
        System.arraycopy(b, i, buf, index, l);
        advance(l);
    }

    /**
     * Reads an octet array from the buffer.
     *
     * @param b the byte array to read into
     * @param i the starting index in the array
     * @param l the number of bytes to read
     */

3. [Generate and use Self-signed Keys and Certificates with MinIO](#generate-use-self-signed-keys-certificates)
4. [Install Certificates from Third-party CAs](#install-certificates-from-third-party-cas)

## 1. Install MinIO Server

    }

    /**
     * Gets the default current page number from system constants.
     *
     * @return default current page number
     */
    protected int getDefaultCurrentPageNumber() {
        return Constants.DEFAULT_ADMIN_PAGE_NUMBER;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the default page size from system configuration.
     *
     * @return default page size
     */

## Example upgrade { #example-upgrade }

Now modify the file `main.py` to receive a body from a `PUT` request.

Declare the body using standard Python types, thanks to Pydantic.

```Python hl_lines="4  9-12  25-27"
from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    price: float

  <span style="background-color:#009485"><font color="#D3D7CF"> FastAPI </font></span>  Starting development server 🚀

             Searching for package file structure from directories
             with <font color="#3465A4">__init__.py</font> files
             Importing from <font color="#75507B">/home/user/code/</font><font color="#AD7FA8">awesomeapp</font>

      /*
       * If some other exception happened, we just propagate the wrapper
       * UncheckedExecutionException, which has the stack trace from this thread and which has its
       * cause set to the underlying exception (which may be from another thread). If we someday
       * learn that some other exception besides IllegalArgumentException is common, then we could
       * add another special case to throw an instance of it, too.
       */

                                + " (" + repository.getUrl() + ")");
            }

            return false;
        }

        if (getLogger().isDebugEnabled()) {
            getLogger()
                    .debug("Determining update check for " + artifact + " (" + file + ") from " + repository.getId()

  }

  /**
   * Creates a Stats instance from the byte representation read from the given {@link ByteBuffer}.
   *
   * <p><b>Note:</b> No guarantees are made regarding stability of the representation between
   * versions.
   *
   * @param buffer A {@link ByteBuffer} with at least BYTES {@link ByteBuffer#remaining}, ordered as
   *     {@link ByteOrder#LITTLE_ENDIAN}, from which a BYTES-long byte representation of this

# `FastAPI` class

Here's the reference information for the `FastAPI` class, with all its parameters, attributes and methods.

You can import the `FastAPI` class directly from `fastapi`:

```python
from fastapi import FastAPI
```

::: fastapi.FastAPI
    options:
        members:
            - openapi_version
            - webhooks
            - state
            - dependency_overrides
            - openapi