// or a function call.
type PrimaryTerm struct {
	Value         *LitValue   `parser:"  @@"`
	JPathExpr     *JSONPath   `parser:"| @@"`
	ListExpr      *ListExpr   `parser:"| @@"`
	SubExpression *Expression `parser:"| \"(\" @@ \")\""`
	// Include function expressions here.
	FuncCall *FuncExpr `parser:"| @@"`
}

// FuncExpr represents a function call
type FuncExpr struct {

public class MapComputeIfAbsentTester<K, V> extends AbstractMapTester<K, V> {

  @MapFeature.Require(SUPPORTS_PUT)
  public void testComputeIfAbsent_supportedAbsent() {
    assertEquals(
        "computeIfAbsent(notPresent, function) should return new value",
        v3(),
        getMap()
            .computeIfAbsent(
                k3(),
                k -> {
                  assertEquals(k3(), k);
                  return v3();

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

/**
 * Mojo (goals) bindings to a lifecycle phase.
 *
 * @see LifecycleMojo
 */
public class LifecyclePhase {

    private List<LifecycleMojo> mojos;

      ListenableFuture<O> transform(
          ListenableFuture<I> input, Function<? super I, ? extends O> function, Executor executor) {
    return AbstractTransformFuture.create(input, function, executor);
  }

  /**
   * Like {@link #transform(ListenableFuture, Function, Executor)} except that the transformation
   * {@code function} is invoked on each call to {@link Future#get() get()} on the returned future.
   *

Primero, importa `BackgroundTasks` y define un parámetro en tu *path operation function* con una declaración de tipo de `BackgroundTasks`:

{* ../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial001_py310.py hl[1,13] *}

**FastAPI** creará el objeto de tipo `BackgroundTasks` por ti y lo pasará como ese parámetro.

## Crear una función de tarea { #create-a-task-function }

Crea una función para que se ejecute como la tarea en segundo plano.

///

### Step 4: define the **path operation function** { #step-4-define-the-path-operation-function }

This is our "**path operation function**":

* **path**: is `/`.
* **operation**: is `get`.
* **function**: is the function below the "decorator" (below `@app.get("/")`).

{* ../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial001_py310.py hl[7] *}

This is a Python function.

        </ul>
        <script>
        var ws = null;
            function connect(event) {
                var itemId = document.getElementById("itemId")
                var token = document.getElementById("token")
                ws = new WebSocket("ws://localhost:8000/items/" + itemId.value + "/ws?token=" + token.value);
                ws.onmessage = function(event) {
                    var messages = document.getElementById('messages')

        </ul>
        <script>
        var ws = null;
            function connect(event) {
                var itemId = document.getElementById("itemId")
                var token = document.getElementById("token")
                ws = new WebSocket("ws://localhost:8000/items/" + itemId.value + "/ws?token=" + token.value);
                ws.onmessage = function(event) {
                    var messages = document.getElementById('messages')

# Background Tasks - `BackgroundTasks`

You can declare a parameter in a *path operation function* or dependency function with the type `BackgroundTasks`, and then you can use it to schedule the execution of background tasks after the response is sent.

You can import it directly from `fastapi`:

```python
from fastapi import BackgroundTasks
```

public class MapComputeIfPresentTester<K, V> extends AbstractMapTester<K, V> {

  @MapFeature.Require(SUPPORTS_PUT)
  public void testComputeIfPresent_supportedAbsent() {
    assertNull(
        "computeIfPresent(notPresent, function) should return null",
        getMap()
            .computeIfPresent(
                k3(),
                (k, v) -> {
                  throw new AssertionFailedError();
                }));
    expectUnchanged();