"-",
            ],
            input=base_content.encode("utf-8"),
            capture_output=True,
        )
        content_target = version_result.stdout.decode("utf-8")
        format_result = subprocess.run(
            [find_ruff_bin(), "format", "-"],
            input=content_target.encode("utf-8"),
            capture_output=True,
        )

# レスポンスを直接返す

**FastAPI** の *path operation* では、通常は任意のデータを返すことができます: 例えば、 `dict`、`list`、Pydanticモデル、データベースモデルなどです。

デフォルトでは、**FastAPI** は [JSON互換エンコーダ](../tutorial/encoder.md){.internal-link target=_blank} で説明されている `jsonable_encoder` により、返す値を自動的にJSONに変換します。

このとき背後では、JSON互換なデータ (例えば`dict`) を、クライアントへ送信されるレスポンスとして利用される `JSONResponse` の中に含めます。

しかし、*path operation* から `JSONResponse` を直接返すこともできます。

これは例えば、カスタムヘッダーやcookieを返すときに便利です。

## `Response` を返す

  문서에서 보았듯이, FastAPI는 Starlette과 Pydantic 라는 거인의 어깨에 타고 있습니다.

  다음의 스폰서가 될 수 있습니다

  - [Samuel Colvin (Pydantic)](https://github.com/sponsors/samuelcolvin)
  - [Encode (Starlette, Uvicorn)](https://github.com/sponsors/encode)

  ------

## Outros middlewares

Há muitos outros middlewares ASGI.

Por exemplo:

* <a href="https://github.com/encode/uvicorn/blob/master/uvicorn/middleware/proxy_headers.py" class="external-link" target="_blank">Uvicorn's `ProxyHeadersMiddleware`</a>

	switch typed := v.(type) {
	case *MSS:
		trace.Path += typed.ToQuery()
	case map[string]string:
		m := MSS(typed)
		trace.Path += m.ToQuery()
	case *URLValues:
		trace.Path += typed.Values().Encode()
	case *NoPayload, *Bytes:
		trace.Path = fmt.Sprintf("%s?payload=%T", trace.Path, typed)
	case string:
		trace.Path = fmt.Sprintf("%s?%s", trace.Path, typed)
	default:
	}
	trace.HTTP.ReqInfo.Path = trace.Path

  // with a registered type. Most likely, nothing should be done with this
  // except for passing it through the system.
  optional bytes raw = 2;

  // ContentEncoding is encoding used to encode 'Raw' data.
  // Unspecified means no encoding.
  optional string contentEncoding = 3;

  // ContentType  is serialization method used to serialize 'Raw'.
  // Unspecified means ContentTypeJSON.

    buffer.put(readBuffer);
    return this;
  }

  /*
   * Note: hashString(CharSequence, Charset) is intentionally not overridden.
   *
   * While intuitively, using CharsetEncoder to encode the CharSequence directly to the buffer (or
   * even to an intermediate buffer) should be considerably more efficient than potentially
   * copying the CharSequence to a String and then calling getBytes(Charset) on that String, in

			switch b {
			case '\\', '"':
				dst.WriteByte(b)
			case '\n':
				dst.WriteByte('n')
			case '\r':
				dst.WriteByte('r')
			case '\t':
				dst.WriteByte('t')
			default:
				// This encodes bytes < 0x20 except for \t, \n and \r.
				// If escapeHTML is set, it also escapes <, >, and &
				// because they can lead to security holes when
				// user-controlled strings are rendered into JSON

        } finally {
            offerEncryptoCipher(cipher);
        }
        return encrypted;
    }

    public String encryptoText(final String text) {
        try {
            return Base64Util.encode(encrypto(text.getBytes(charsetName)));
        } catch (final UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            throw new UnsupportedEncodingRuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

                int lenOffset = dstIndex + 2;
                dstIndex += 4;
                SMBUtil.writeInt4(0, dst, dstIndex);
                dstIndex += 4; // Reserved
                int dataLen = size8(nc.encode(dst, dstIndex));
                SMBUtil.writeInt2(dataLen, dst, lenOffset);
                dstIndex += dataLen;
            }
        }
        return dstIndex - start;
    }


    /**