"tax": 3.2,
            "tags": ["foo", "bar", "foo"],
            "image": {"url": "http://example.com/image.png", "name": "example image"},
        },
    )
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "item_id": 123,
        "item": {
            "name": "Foo",
            "description": "A very nice Item",
            "price": 35.4,
            "tax": 3.2,

   */
  public static void assertBasic(Escaper escaper) throws IOException {
    // Escapers operate on characters: no characters, no escaping.
    Assert.assertEquals("", escaper.escape(""));
    // Assert that escapers throw null pointer exceptions.
    try {
      escaper.escape((String) null);
      Assert.fail("exception not thrown when escaping a null string");
    } catch (NullPointerException e) {
      // pass
    }
  }

  /**

   */
  public static void assertBasic(Escaper escaper) throws IOException {
    // Escapers operate on characters: no characters, no escaping.
    Assert.assertEquals("", escaper.escape(""));
    // Assert that escapers throw null pointer exceptions.
    try {
      escaper.escape((String) null);
      Assert.fail("exception not thrown when escaping a null string");
    } catch (NullPointerException e) {
      // pass
    }
  }

  /**

    response = client.get("/simple_exclude")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "baz": "simple_exclude model2 baz",
        "ref": {"foo": "simple_exclude model foo"},
    }


def test_nested_exclude_simple_dict():
    response = client.get("/simple_exclude_dict")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {

        // Assert
        assertEquals(0, result);
    }

    @Test
    void readBodyWireFormat_withDifferentOffsets_shouldAlwaysReturnZero() {
        // Arrange
        nodeStatusRequest = new NodeStatusRequest(mockConfig, mockName);
        byte[] src = new byte[100];

        // Act & Assert
        assertEquals(0, nodeStatusRequest.readBodyWireFormat(src, 0));

    response = client.post(path)
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {"p": None}


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "path",
    ["/optional-str", "/model-optional-str"],
)
def test_optional_str(path: str):
    client = TestClient(app)
    response = client.post(path, data={"p": "hello"})
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {"p": "hello"}

@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "path",
    ["/required-str", "/model-required-str"],
)
def test_required_str_missing(path: str):
    client = TestClient(app)
    response = client.get(path)
    assert response.status_code == 422
    assert response.json() == {
        "detail": [
            {
                "type": "missing",
                "loc": ["query", "p"],
                "msg": "Field required",

    client = TestClient(app)
    response = client.post("/optional-str")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"p": None}


def test_model_optional_str_missing():
    client = TestClient(app)
    response = client.post("/model-optional-str")
    assert response.status_code == 422, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "detail": [
            {

    response = client.post(path)
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"file_size": None}


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "path",
    [
        "/optional-bytes",
        "/optional-uploadfile",
    ],
)
def test_optional(path: str):
    client = TestClient(app)
    response = client.post(path, files=[("p", b"hello")])
    assert response.status_code == 200

@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "path",
    ["/required-str", "/model-required-str"],
)
def test_required_str_missing(path: str):
    client = TestClient(app)
    response = client.post(path)
    assert response.status_code == 422
    assert response.json() == {
        "detail": [
            {
                "type": "missing",
                "loc": ["body", "p"],
                "msg": "Field required",