# ボディ - 複数のパラメータ

これまで`Path`と`Query`をどう使うかを見てきましたが、リクエストボディの宣言のより高度な使い方を見てみましょう。

## `Path`、`Query`とボディパラメータを混ぜる

まず、もちろん、`Path`と`Query`とリクエストボディのパラメータの宣言は自由に混ぜることができ、 **FastAPI** は何をするべきかを知っています。

また、デフォルトの`None`を設定することで、ボディパラメータをオプションとして宣言することもできます:

{* ../../docs_src/body_multiple_params/tutorial001.py hl[19,20,21] *}

/// note | 備考

この場合、ボディから取得する`item`はオプションであることに注意してください。デフォルト値は`None`です。

///

## 複数のボディパラメータ

@pytest.fixture(name="client")
def get_client() -> TestClient:
    return TestClient(app)


def test_query(client: TestClient):
    response = client.post("/graphql", json={"query": "{ user { name, age } }"})
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {"data": {"user": {"name": "Patrick", "age": 100}}}


def test_openapi(client: TestClient):

{* ../../docs_src/request_forms/tutorial001_an_py39.py hl[3] *}

## Definir parámetros de `Form` { #define-form-parameters }

Crea parámetros de formulario de la misma manera que lo harías para `Body` o `Query`:

{* ../../docs_src/request_forms/tutorial001_an_py39.py hl[9] *}

With `Form` you can declare the same configurations as with `Body` (and `Query`, `Path`, `Cookie`), including validation, examples, an alias (e.g. `user-name` instead of `username`), etc.

/// info

`Form` is a class that inherits directly from `Body`.

///

/// tip

To declare form bodies, you need to use `Form` explicitly, because without it the parameters would be interpreted as query parameters or body (JSON) parameters.

///

/// info | Info

`Form` ist eine Klasse, die direkt von `Body` erbt.

///

/// tip | Tipp

Um Formularbodys zu deklarieren, verwenden Sie explizit `Form`, da diese Parameter sonst als Query-Parameter oder Body (JSON)-Parameter interpretiert werden würden.

import org.lastaflute.core.message.UserMessages;
import org.opensearch.index.query.BoolQueryBuilder;
import org.opensearch.index.query.QueryBuilder;
import org.opensearch.index.query.QueryBuilders;

import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

/**
 * Entity class that handles geographic information for search queries.
 * This class processes geographic query parameters from HTTP requests and converts them

     * query. This might be the address of a specific host, a name server,
     * or a broadcast address.
     *
     * @param host
     *            the name to resolve
     * @param type
     *            the hex code of the name
     * @param scope
     *            the scope of the name
     * @param svr
     *            server to query
     * @return the resolved address

    *,
    settings: Settings,
    query: str,
    after: str | None = None,
) -> dict[str, Any]:
    headers = {"Authorization": f"token {settings.github_token.get_secret_value()}"}
    variables = {"after": after}
    response = httpx.post(
        github_graphql_url,
        headers=headers,
        timeout=settings.httpx_timeout,
        json={"query": query, "variables": variables, "operationName": "Q"},
    )

import org.codelibs.fess.mylasta.action.FessMessages;
import org.lastaflute.web.validation.VaMessenger;

/**
 * Exception thrown when an invalid query is encountered.
 * This exception is typically used in search contexts where a provided
 * query is malformed, contains invalid syntax, or violates query constraints.
 */
public class InvalidQueryException extends FessSystemException {

    /** Serial version UID for serialization */

import jcifs.Configuration;
import jcifs.internal.smb1.ServerMessageBlock;

/**
 * SMB1 Query Information request message.
 *
 * This command is used to retrieve basic file information
 * such as attributes, size, and timestamps.
 */
public class SmbComQueryInformation extends ServerMessageBlock {

    /**
     * Constructs a query information request.
     *
     * @param config the configuration