El `TestClient` está basado en <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">HTTPX</a>, y afortunadamente, podemos usarlo directamente para probar la API.

## Ejemplo { #example }

import java.util.Set;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Methods factored out so that they can be emulated differently in GWT.
 *
 * @author Hayward Chan
 */
@GwtCompatible
final class Platform {
  /** Returns the platform preferred implementation of a map based on a hash table. */
  static <K extends @Nullable Object, V extends @Nullable Object>
      Map<K, V> newHashMapWithExpectedSize(int expectedSize) {

@Ignore("test runners must not instantiate and run this directly, only via suites we build")
// @Ignore affects the Android test runner, which respects JUnit 4 annotations on JUnit 3 tests.
@SuppressWarnings("JUnit4ClassUsedInJUnit3")
public class MapMergeTester<K, V> extends AbstractMapTester<K, V> {
  @MapFeature.Require(SUPPORTS_PUT)
  public void testAbsent() {
    assertEquals(
        "Map.merge(absent, value, function) should return value",
        v3(),

  @Override
  public <T extends @NonNull B> @Nullable T getInstance(Class<T> type) {
    return trustedGet(TypeToken.of(type));
  }

  @Override
  public <T extends @NonNull B> @Nullable T getInstance(TypeToken<T> type) {
    return trustedGet(type.rejectTypeVariables());
  }

  @Override
  @CanIgnoreReturnValue
  public <T extends B> @Nullable T putInstance(
      Class<@NonNull T> type, @ParametricNullness T value) {

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import BaseModel, HttpUrl

app = FastAPI()


class Invoice(BaseModel):
    id: str
    title: Optional[str] = None
    customer: str
    total: float


class InvoiceEvent(BaseModel):
    description: str
    paid: bool


class InvoiceEventReceived(BaseModel):
    ok: bool


invoices_callback_router = APIRouter()

/**
 * Utility class for calculating and verifying PAC (Privilege Attribute Certificate) message authentication codes.
 * This class provides methods for computing MACs using various Kerberos encryption types including
 * ARCFOUR-HMAC-MD5 and AES-based HMAC algorithms.
 */
public class PacMac {

    /**
     * Private constructor to prevent instantiation of utility class.
     */
    private PacMac() {

    private byte[] testMachineId = new byte[16];
    private byte[] testSalt = new byte[32];

    @BeforeEach
    void setUp() {
        mockConfig = mock(Configuration.class);
        mockContext = mock(CIFSContext.class);
        mockRandom = mock(SecureRandom.class);

        // Initialize test data
        for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
            testMachineId[i] = (byte) (i + 1);
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < 32; i++) {

### `pydantic-settings` installieren { #install-pydantic-settings }

Stellen Sie zunächst sicher, dass Sie Ihre [virtuelle Umgebung](../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank} erstellt und aktiviert haben, und installieren Sie dann das Package `pydantic-settings`:

<div class="termy">

```console

export MINIO_SITE_NAME="sfo-rack-1"
minio server /data
```

### Storage Class

By default, parity for objects with standard storage class is set to `N/2`, and parity for objects with reduced redundancy storage class objects is set to `2`. Read more about storage class support in MinIO server [here](https://github.com/minio/minio/blob/master/docs/erasure/storage-class/README.md).

```
KEY:
storage_class  define object level redundancy

    # Manually add the screenshot
    page.screenshot(
        path="docs/en/docs/img/tutorial/separate-openapi-schemas/image01.png"
    )

    # ---------------------
    context.close()
    browser.close()


process = subprocess.Popen(
    ["uvicorn", "docs_src.separate_openapi_schemas.tutorial001:app"]
)
try:
    with sync_playwright() as playwright:
        run(playwright)
finally: