{* ../../docs_src/query_param_models/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[9:13,17] *}

**FastAPI** 將會從請求的**查詢參數**中**提取**出**每個欄位**的資料，並將其提供給你定義的 Pydantic 模型。

## 查看文件

你可以在 `/docs` 頁面的 UI 中查看查詢參數：

<div class="screenshot">
<img src="/img/tutorial/query-param-models/image01.png">
</div>

## 禁止額外的查詢參數

在一些特殊的使用場景中（可能不是很常見），你可能希望**限制**你要收到的查詢參數。

你可以使用 Pydantic 的模型設定來 `forbid`（禁止）任何 `extra`（額外）欄位：

以降のセクションは、すでにチュートリアルを読んで、その主要なアイデアを理解できていることを前提としています。

## テスト駆動開発のコース

このセクションの内容を補完するために脱初心者用コースを受けたい場合は、**TestDriven.io**による、<a href="https://testdriven.io/courses/tdd-fastapi/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Test-Driven Development with FastAPI and Docker</a>を確認するのがよいかもしれません。

import org.codelibs.core.lang.StringUtil;
import org.codelibs.fess.crawler.Constants;

/**
 * Implementation of the {@link AccessResultData} interface.
 *
 * @param <IDTYPE> the type of the identifier
 */
public class AccessResultDataImpl<IDTYPE> implements AccessResultData<IDTYPE> {
    /** The unique identifier for the access result data. */
    protected IDTYPE id;

import org.opensearch.core.xcontent.ToXContent;
import org.opensearch.core.xcontent.XContentBuilder;

/**
 * OpenSearchAccessResultData is an implementation of {@link AccessResultData} for OpenSearch.
 */
public class OpenSearchAccessResultData extends AccessResultDataImpl<String> implements ToXContent {

    /**
     * Field name for ID.
     */
    public static final String ID = "id";

    /**

import org.opensearch.core.xcontent.ToXContent;
import org.opensearch.core.xcontent.XContentBuilder;

/**
 * OpenSearchUrlQueue is an implementation of {@link UrlQueue} for OpenSearch.
 */
public class OpenSearchUrlQueue extends UrlQueueImpl<String> implements ToXContent {

    /**
     * Creates a new instance of OpenSearchUrlQueue.
     */
    public OpenSearchUrlQueue() {
        // NOP
    }

    /**

import org.dbflute.cbean.result.PagingResultBean;
import org.dbflute.optional.OptionalEntity;

import jakarta.annotation.Resource;

/**
 * Service class for KeyMatch.
 */
public class KeyMatchService extends FessAppService {

    /** The KeyMatch behavior. */
    @Resource
    protected KeyMatchBhv keyMatchBhv;

    /**
     * Default constructor.
     */

import org.testcontainers.containers.MockServerContainer
import org.testcontainers.junit.jupiter.Container
import org.testcontainers.junit.jupiter.Testcontainers

@Testcontainers
@Isolated
class BasicLoomTest {
  @JvmField
  @RegisterExtension
  val platform = PlatformRule()

  // Use mock server so we are strictly testing OkHttp client only in this test.
  // We should test MockWebServer later.
  @Container

import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**
 * Unit tests for {@link CacheLoader}.
 *
 * @author Charles Fry
 */
@NullUnmarked
public class CacheLoaderTest extends TestCase {

  private static class QueuingExecutor implements Executor {
    private final Deque<Runnable> tasks = new ArrayDeque<>();

    @Override
    public void execute(Runnable task) {
      tasks.add(task);
    }

import junit.framework.TestSuite;

/**
 * Tests for SafeTreeMap.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 */
public class SafeTreeMapTest extends TestCase {
  @AndroidIncompatible // test-suite builders
  public static Test suite() {
    TestSuite suite = new TestSuite();
    suite.addTestSuite(SafeTreeMapTest.class);
    suite.addTest(
        NavigableMapTestSuiteBuilder.using(
                new TestStringSortedMapGenerator() {

import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * This class provides a skeletal implementation of the {@link ListIterator} interface across a
 * fixed number of elements that may be retrieved by position. It does not support {@link #remove},
 * {@link #set}, or {@link #add}.
 *
 * @author Jared Levy
 */
@GwtCompatible
abstract class AbstractIndexedListIterator<E extends @Nullable Object>