### Python 3.10에서 `Union` { #union-in-python-3-10 }

위의 예제에서는 `response_model` 인자 값으로 `Union[PlaneItem, CarItem]`을 전달합니다.

이 경우, 이를 **타입 어노테이션(type annotation)**이 아닌 **인자 값(argument value)**으로 전달하고 있기 때문에 Python 3.10에서도 `Union`을 사용해야 합니다.

만약 타입 어노테이션에 사용한다면, 다음과 같이 수직 막대(|)를 사용할 수 있습니다:

```Python
some_variable: PlaneItem | CarItem
```

	"github.com/minio/minio-go/v7/pkg/credentials"
	xhttp "github.com/minio/minio/internal/http"
	xioutil "github.com/minio/minio/internal/ioutil"
	"github.com/minio/pkg/v3/randreader"
)

// SpeedTestResult return value of the speedtest function
type SpeedTestResult struct {
	Endpoint      string
	Uploads       uint64
	Downloads     uint64
	UploadTimes   madmin.TimeDurations
	DownloadTimes madmin.TimeDurations

        assertNotNull(response);
        // Should handle special characters gracefully
    }

    // ============================================================
    // Tests for setters with null values
    // ============================================================

    @Test
    public void test_setNullIndexName() throws Exception {
        SuggestIndexer indexer = suggester.indexer();

	// Dealing with error returns from close() - 'man 2 close'
	//
	// A careful programmer will check the return value of close(), since it is quite possible that
	// errors on a previous write(2) operation are reported only on the final close() that releases
	// the open file descriptor.
	//
	// Failing to check the return value when closing a file may lead to silent loss of data.
	// This can especially be observed with NFS and with disk quota.

            lenient().doNothing().when(mockBuffer).enc_ndr_short(anyInt());

            message.encode_header(mockBuffer);

            // Verify that key values were written
            verify(mockBuffer).enc_ndr_small(5); // RPC version
            verify(mockBuffer, times(2)).enc_ndr_small(0); // minor version and ptype (both are 0)

      for (int j = Hashing.smear(hash); ; j++) {
        int index = j & mask;
        Object value = table[index];
        if (value == null) {
          // Came to an empty slot. Put the element here.
          elements[uniques++] = element;
          table[index] = element;
          hashCode += hash;
          break;
        } else if (value.equals(element)) {
          break;
        }
      }
    }

// invalid usage. opReadRuneX constants are chosen such that
// converted to int they correspond to the rune size that was read.
type readOp int8

// Don't use iota for these, as the values need to correspond with the
// names and comments, which is easier to see when being explicit.
const (
	opRead      readOp = -1 // Any other read operation.
	opInvalid   readOp = 0  // Non-read operation.

    // have to have duplicate @GwtIncompatible test methods just to make that assertion.
    for (AssertFailsToDecodeStrategy strategy : AssertFailsToDecodeStrategy.values()) {
      strategy.assertFailsToDecode(encoding, cannotDecode, expectedMessage);
    }
  }

  enum AssertFailsToDecodeStrategy {
    CAN_DECODE {
      @Override
      void assertFailsToDecode(

  }

  public void checkSameResult(HashCode hashCode, long equivLong) {
    assertEquals(Hashing.consistentHash(equivLong, 5555), Hashing.consistentHash(hashCode, 5555));
  }

  /**
   * Check a few "golden" values to see that implementations across languages are equivalent.
   *
   */
  public void testConsistentHash_linearCongruentialGeneratorCompatibility() {
    int[] golden100 = {
      0, 55, 62, 8, 45, 59, 86, 97, 82, 59,

                if (!repos.containsKey(repo.getId())) {
                    repos.put(repo.getId(), repo);
                }
            }

            repositories = new ArrayList<>(repos.values());
        }

        return repositories;
    }

    private Artifact createDependencyArtifact(Dependency dependency, Artifact owner, Artifact pom)
            throws ArtifactMetadataRetrievalException {