Primeiro, escreva toda a sua aplicação **FastAPI** normalmente:

{* ../../docs_src/extending_openapi/tutorial001_py39.py hl[1,4,7:9] *}

### Gerar o esquema OpenAPI { #generate-the-openapi-schema }

Em seguida, use a mesma função utilitária para gerar o esquema OpenAPI, dentro de uma função `custom_openapi()`:

{* ../../docs_src/extending_openapi/tutorial001_py39.py hl[2,15:21] *}

### Modificar o esquema OpenAPI { #modify-the-openapi-schema }

Сначала напишите приложение **FastAPI** как обычно:

{* ../../docs_src/extending_openapi/tutorial001_py39.py hl[1,4,7:9] *}

### Сгенерируйте схему OpenAPI { #generate-the-openapi-schema }

Затем используйте ту же вспомогательную функцию для генерации схемы OpenAPI внутри функции `custom_openapi()`:

{* ../../docs_src/extending_openapi/tutorial001_py39.py hl[2,15:21] *}

### Измените схему OpenAPI { #modify-the-openapi-schema }

Por ejemplo, para declarar otro response con un código de estado `404` y un modelo Pydantic `Message`, puedes escribir:

{* ../../docs_src/additional_responses/tutorial001_py39.py hl[18,22] *}

/// note | Nota

Ten en cuenta que debes devolver el `JSONResponse` directamente.

///

/// info | Información

La clave `model` no es parte de OpenAPI.

Um beispielsweise eine weitere Response mit dem Statuscode `404` und einem Pydantic-Modell `Message` zu deklarieren, können Sie schreiben:

{* ../../docs_src/additional_responses/tutorial001_py39.py hl[18,22] *}

/// note | Hinweis

Beachten Sie, dass Sie die `JSONResponse` direkt zurückgeben müssen.

///

/// info | Info

Der `model`-Schlüssel ist nicht Teil von OpenAPI.

For example, to declare another response with a status code `404` and a Pydantic model `Message`, you can write:

{* ../../docs_src/additional_responses/tutorial001_py39.py hl[18,22] *}

/// note

Keep in mind that you have to return the `JSONResponse` directly.

///

/// info

The `model` key is not part of OpenAPI.

First, write all your **FastAPI** application as normally:

{* ../../docs_src/extending_openapi/tutorial001_py39.py hl[1,4,7:9] *}

### Generate the OpenAPI schema { #generate-the-openapi-schema }

Then, use the same utility function to generate the OpenAPI schema, inside a `custom_openapi()` function:

{* ../../docs_src/extending_openapi/tutorial001_py39.py hl[2,15:21] *}

### Modify the OpenAPI schema { #modify-the-openapi-schema }

import importlib

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient


def get_client() -> TestClient:
    from docs_src.conditional_openapi import tutorial001_py39

    importlib.reload(tutorial001_py39)

    client = TestClient(tutorial001_py39.app)
    return client


def test_disable_openapi(monkeypatch):
    monkeypatch.setenv("OPENAPI_URL", "")
    # Load the client after setting the env var
    client = get_client()

{* ../../docs_src/sub_applications/tutorial001_py39.py hl[3, 6:8] *}

### Подприложение { #sub-application }

Затем создайте подприложение и его *операции пути*.

Это подприложение — обычное стандартное приложение FastAPI, но именно оно будет «смонтировано»:

{* ../../docs_src/sub_applications/tutorial001_py39.py hl[11, 14:16] *}

### Смонтируйте подприложение { #mount-the-sub-application }

De la misma manera, puedes declarar responses de listas de objetos.

Para eso, usa el `typing.List` estándar de Python (o simplemente `list` en Python 3.9 y posteriores):

{* ../../docs_src/extra_models/tutorial004_py39.py hl[18] *}


## Response con `dict` arbitrario { #response-with-arbitrary-dict }

## 多文件上传

FastAPI 支持同时上传多个文件。

可用同一个「表单字段」发送含多个文件的「表单数据」。

上传多个文件时，要声明含 `bytes` 或 `UploadFile` 的列表（`List`）：

{* ../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial002_py39.py hl[8,13] *}

接收的也是含 `bytes` 或 `UploadFile` 的列表（`list`）。


/// note | 技术细节

也可以使用 `from starlette.responses import HTMLResponse`。