*
     * We rely on checkers to implement special cases to catch dangerous calls to join(), etc. based
     * on what they know about the particular Joiner instances the calls are performed on.
     *
     * (In addition to useForNull, we also offer skipNulls. It, too, tolerates null inputs, but its
     * tolerance is implemented differently: Its implementation avoids calling this toString(Object)

object meets replication rules as set in the replication configuration, `X-Amz-Replication-Status` is first set to `PENDING` as the PUT operation completes and replication is queued (unless synchronous replication is in place). After replication is performed, the metadata on the source object version changes to `COMPLETED` or `FAILED` depending on whether replication succeeded. The object version on the target shows `X-Amz-Replication-Status` of `REPLICA`

All replication failures are picked...

    .writeByte('.'.code)
    .writeDecimalLong((address[3] and 0xff).toLong())
    .readUtf8()
}

/**
 * If this is an IP address, this returns the IP address in canonical form.
 *
 * Otherwise, this performs IDN ToASCII encoding and canonicalize the result to lowercase. For
 * example this converts `☃.net` to `xn--n3h.net`, and `WwW.GoOgLe.cOm` to `www.google.com`.

> NOTE: Server side replication is supported for idempotent versions on directory objects.

### Idempotent versions on delete markers

Duplicate delete markers are not created on MinIO buckets with versioning, if an application performs a soft delete on an object repeatedly - that object will only ever have a single DELETE marker for all such successive attempts. This is done to ensure that repeated soft deletes do not ever need multiple versions in the first place.

 * <p>
 * <strong>SECURITY NOTE:</strong> When accepting file paths from untrusted sources,
 * always validate them using {@link #isPathSafe(Path, Path)} to prevent path traversal attacks.
 * Methods that accept path strings do not perform automatic validation to maintain backward compatibility.
 * </p>
 *
 * @author higa
 */
public abstract class FileUtil {

    /**
     * Do not instantiate.
     */
    protected FileUtil() {
    }

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        assertEquals("0011", Hexdump.toHexString(data4, 2, 4)); // Bug: ignores srcIndex, reads from 0
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Should perform hexdump with correct formatting")
    void testHexdump() {
        // Capture output
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        PrintStream ps = new PrintStream(baos);

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