BinaryIO,
        Doc("The standard Python file object (non-async)."),
    ]
    filename: Annotated[Optional[str], Doc("The original file name.")]
    size: Annotated[Optional[int], Doc("The size of the file in bytes.")]
    headers: Annotated[Headers, Doc("The headers of the request.")]
    content_type: Annotated[
        Optional[str], Doc("The content type of the request, from the headers.")
    ]

    async def write(
        self,

# Apache Maven YourKit Profiler Startup Script
#
# Environment Variable Prerequisites
#
#   JAVA_HOME       Must point at your Java Development Kit installation.
#   MAVEN_OPTS      (Optional) Java runtime options used when Maven is executed.
#   MAVEN_SKIP_RC   (Optional) Flag to disable loading of mavenrc files.
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

So:

```Python
q: Union[str, None] = Query(default=None)
```

...makes the parameter optional, with a default value of `None`, the same as:

```Python
q: Union[str, None] = None
```

And in Python 3.10 and above:

```Python
q: str | None = Query(default=None)
```

...makes the parameter optional, with a default value of `None`, the same as:

```Python
q: str | None = None
```

---

## FastAPI installieren

Der erste Schritt besteht aus der Installation von FastAPI.

Für dieses Tutorial empfiehlt es sich, FastAPI mit allen optionalen Abhängigkeiten und Funktionen zu installieren:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ pip install "fastapi[all]"

---> 100%
```

</div>

def get_current_user(oauth_header: Optional[str] = Security(reusable_oauth2)):
    if oauth_header is None:
        return None
    user = User(username=oauth_header)
    return user


@app.post("/login")
def login(form_data: OAuth2PasswordRequestFormStrict = Depends()):
    return form_data


@app.get("/users/me")
def read_users_me(current_user: Optional[User] = Depends(get_current_user)):

from typing import Optional

from dirty_equals import IsDict
from fastapi import APIRouter, FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import BaseModel, HttpUrl

app = FastAPI()


class Invoice(BaseModel):
    id: str
    title: Optional[str] = None
    customer: str
    total: float


class InvoiceEvent(BaseModel):
    description: str
    paid: bool


class InvoiceEventReceived(BaseModel):

@ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
public final class NetworkBuilder<N, E> extends AbstractGraphBuilder<N> {
  boolean allowsParallelEdges = false;
  ElementOrder<? super E> edgeOrder = ElementOrder.insertion();
  Optional<Integer> expectedEdgeCount = Optional.absent();

  /** Creates a new instance with the specified edge directionality. */
  private NetworkBuilder(boolean directed) {
    super(directed);
  }

            String groupId,
            String artifactId,
            VersionRange versionRange,
            String type,
            String classifier,
            String scope,
            boolean optional);

    Artifact createDependencyArtifact(
            String groupId,
            String artifactId,
            VersionRange versionRange,
            String type,
            String classifier,

from typing import Optional, Union

from dirty_equals import IsDict
from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: Optional[str] = None


class ExtendedItem(Item):
    age: int


@app.post("/items/")
def save_union_different_body(item: Union[ExtendedItem, Item]):
    return {"item": item}

    }

    @Override
    public Path getRootDirectory() {
        return project.getRootDirectory();
    }

    @Override
    public Optional<Project> getParent() {
        MavenProject parent = project.getParent();
        return Optional.ofNullable(session.getProject(parent));
    }

    @Nonnull
    private DependencyCoordinates toDependency(org.apache.maven.api.model.Dependency dependency) {