## `/token` パスオペレーションの更新

トークンの有効期限を表す`timedelta`を作成します。

JWTアクセストークンを作成し、それを返します。

```Python hl_lines="115-130"
{!../../docs_src/security/tutorial004.py!}
```

### JWTの"subject" `sub` についての技術的な詳細

JWTの仕様では、トークンのsubjectを表すキー`sub`があるとされています。

使用するかどうかは任意ですが、`sub`はユーザーの識別情報を入れるように規定されているので、ここで使用します。

JWTは、ユーザーを識別して、そのユーザーがAPI上で直接操作を実行できるようにする以外にも、他の用途で使用されることがあります。

例えば、「車」や「ブログ記事」を識別することができます。

  //
  // Custom signerNames can also be specified. The signer defines:
  //  1. Trust distribution: how trust (CA bundles) are distributed.
  //  2. Permitted subjects: and behavior when a disallowed subject is requested.
  //  3. Required, permitted, or forbidden x509 extensions in the request (including whether subjectAltNames are allowed, which types, restrictions on allowed values) and behavior when a disallowed extension is requested.

			Description: "NATS server address e.g. '0.0.0.0:4222'",
			Type:        "address",
			Sensitive:   true,
		},
		config.HelpKV{
			Key:         target.NATSSubject,
			Description: "NATS subscription subject",
			Type:        "string",
		},
		config.HelpKV{
			Key:         target.NATSUsername,
			Description: "NATS username",
			Optional:    true,
			Type:        "string",
			Sensitive:   true,
		},

   *
   * <p>Despite the method name, this method attempts to avoid actually copying the data when it is
   * safe to do so. The exact circumstances under which a copy will or will not be performed are
   * undocumented and subject to change.
   *
   * <p>This method is not type-safe, as it may be called on a map with keys that are not mutually
   * comparable.
   *

   *
   * <p>Despite the method name, this method attempts to avoid actually copying the data when it is
   * safe to do so. The exact circumstances under which a copy will or will not be performed are
   * undocumented and subject to change.
   *
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if two keys have the same value or two values have the same
   *     key
   * @throws NullPointerException if any key or value in {@code map} is null
   */

   */
  public final int hash(@CheckForNull T t) {
    if (t == null) {
      return 0;
    }
    return doHash(t);
  }

  /**
   * Implemented by the user to return a hash code for {@code t}, subject to the requirements
   * specified in {@link #hash}.
   *
   * <p>This method should not be called except by {@link #hash}. When {@link #hash} calls this
   * method, {@code t} is guaranteed to be non-null.
   *

   *
   * <p>Despite the method name, this method attempts to avoid actually copying the data when it is
   * safe to do so. The exact circumstances under which a copy will or will not be performed are
   * undocumented and subject to change.
   *
   * <p>This method is not type-safe, as it may be called on a map with keys that are not mutually
   * comparable.
   *

}

// Helper functions which delegate to `AbstractOperation`, update
// the state of the ForwardOperation and call the tape as appropriate.
// These APIs are mainly to facilitate testing and are subject to change.
namespace internal {
absl::Status Reset(AbstractOperation* op_, const char* op,
                   const char* raw_device_name, ForwardOperation* forward_op_) {
  forward_op_->op_name = op;

                        "server_name": "istio-envoy",
                        "forward_client_cert_details": "APPEND_FORWARD",
                        "set_current_client_cert_details": {
                          "subject": true,
                          "dns": true,
                          "uri": true
                        },
                        "upgrade_configs": [
                          {

    return dotIndex == -1 ? fileName : fileName.substring(0, dotIndex);
  }

  /**
   * Deletes the file or directory at the given {@code path} recursively. Deletes symbolic links,
   * not their targets (subject to the caveat below).
   *
   * <p>If an I/O exception occurs attempting to read, open or delete any file under the given
   * directory, this method skips that file and continues. All such exceptions are collected and,