* </pre>
 *
 * @author Kimura Satoshi
 * @author higa
 * @author shinsuke
 * @see CopyOptionsUtil
 * @see CopyOptions
 */
public abstract class BeanUtil {

    /**
     * Do not instantiate.
     */
    protected BeanUtil() {
    }

    /** Default options */
    protected static final CopyOptions DEFAULT_OPTIONS = new CopyOptions();

    /**

import org.codelibs.core.exception.NoSuchMethodRuntimeException;

/**
 * Utility class for {@link Class} operations.
 *
 * @author higa
 */
public abstract class ClassUtil {

    /**
     * Do not instantiate.
     */
    protected ClassUtil() {
    }

    /** Map from wrapper types to primitive types */
    protected static final Map<Class<?>, Class<?>> wrapperToPrimitiveMap = newHashMap();

import org.codelibs.core.collection.CollectionsUtil;

/**
 * Utility class for handling generics in Java.
 *
 * @author koichik
 */
public abstract class GenericsUtil {

    /**
     * Do not instantiate.
     */
    protected GenericsUtil() {
    }

    /**
     * Returns <code>true</code> if the raw type of <code>type</code> can be assigned to <code>clazz</code>,
     * <code>false</code> otherwise.
     *

import java.util.List;

import org.codelibs.core.message.MessageFormatter;

/**
 * Utility class for array operations.
 *
 * @author higa
 */
public abstract class ArrayUtil {

    /**
     * Do not instantiate.
     */
    protected ArrayUtil() {
    }

    /**
     * Returns an array of {@literal boolean}.
     *
     * @param elements the elements of the array
     * @return the array
     */

 * Any {@link IOException} thrown by these methods is wrapped and thrown as an {@link IORuntimeException}.
 * </p>
 *
 * @author koichik
 */
public abstract class CopyUtil {

    /**
     * Do not instantiate.
     */
    protected CopyUtil() {
    }

    /** Buffer size used for copying. */
    protected static final int DEFAULT_BUF_SIZE = 4096;

  /**
   * A helper to create a new {@code ListenableFuture} whose result is generated from a combination
   * of input futures.
   *
   * <p>See {@link #whenAllComplete} and {@link #whenAllSucceed} for how to instantiate this class.
   *
   * <p>Example:
   *
   * {@snippet :
   * final ListenableFuture<Instant> loginDateFuture =
   *     loginService.findLastLoginDate(username);

import java.util.concurrent.SynchronousQueue;

/**
 * Utility class for collections.
 *
 * @author koichik
 */
public abstract class CollectionsUtil {

    /**
     * Do not instantiate.
     */
    protected CollectionsUtil() {
    }

    /**
     * Creates and returns a new instance of {@link ArrayBlockingQueue}.
     *
     * @param <E> the element type of {@link ArrayBlockingQueue}

  /**
   * A builder of a {@link ClosingFuture} step that is derived from more than one input step.
   *
   * <p>See {@link #whenAllComplete(Iterable)} and {@link #whenAllSucceed(Iterable)} for how to
   * instantiate this class.
   *
   * <p>Example:
   *
   * {@snippet :
   * final ClosingFuture<BufferedReader> file1ReaderFuture = ...;
   * final ClosingFuture<BufferedReader> file2ReaderFuture = ...;

  /**
   * A builder of a {@link ClosingFuture} step that is derived from more than one input step.
   *
   * <p>See {@link #whenAllComplete(Iterable)} and {@link #whenAllSucceed(Iterable)} for how to
   * instantiate this class.
   *
   * <p>Example:
   *
   * {@snippet :
   * final ClosingFuture<BufferedReader> file1ReaderFuture = ...;
   * final ClosingFuture<BufferedReader> file2ReaderFuture = ...;

### Refactors

* ♻ Remove `media_type` from `ORJSONResponse` as it's inherited from the parent class. PR [#5805](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5805) by [@Kludex](https://github.com/Kludex).
* ♻ Instantiate `HTTPException` only when needed, optimization refactor. PR [#5356](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi/pull/5356) by [@pawamoy](https://github.com/pawamoy).

### Docs