assertTrue(e.getOptions().isEmpty(), "Default options should be empty");
    }

    @ParameterizedTest
    @NullSource
    @ValueSource(strings = { "", "svc/http@EXAMPLE.COM" })
    @DisplayName("Name parameter is ignored (null/empty/arbitrary)")
    void nameParameter_isIgnoredAndDoesNotAffectResult(String name) {
        // Arrange

   * java.io.Serializable} instance, and is thus declared an {@code Object}. For example, it might
   * be declared as a {@code List}.
   *
   * <p>Note also that serialization is not in general required to return an object that is
   * {@linkplain Object#equals equal} to the original, nor is it required to return even an object
   * of the same class. For example, if sublists of {@code MyList} instances were serializable,

/// tip | Consejo

Ten en cuenta que si devuelves un response directamente en lugar de usar el parámetro `Response`, FastAPI lo devolverá directamente.

Así que tendrás que asegurarte de que tus datos son del tipo correcto. Por ejemplo, que sea compatible con JSON, si estás devolviendo un `JSONResponse`.

Y también que no estés enviando ningún dato que debería haber sido filtrado por un `response_model`.

///

### Más información

Make sure you create a [virtual environment](../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}, activate it, and then install it, for example:

```console
$ pip install python-multipart
```

///

/// note

This is supported since FastAPI version `0.113.0`. 🤓

///

## Pydantic Models for Forms { #pydantic-models-for-forms }

////

## Read env vars in Python { #read-env-vars-in-python }

You could also create environment variables **outside** of Python, in the terminal (or with any other method), and then **read them in Python**.

For example you could have a file `main.py` with:

```Python hl_lines="3"
import os

name = os.getenv("MY_NAME", "World")
print(f"Hello {name} from Python")
```

/// tip

---

But for this example, we'll use a very simple HTML document with some JavaScript, all inside a long string.

This, of course, is not optimal and you wouldn't use it for production.

In production you would have one of the options above.

But it's the simplest way to focus on the server-side of WebSockets and have a working example:

{* ../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial001.py hl[2,6:38,41:43] *}

### Casos de uso: servicio externo

Un ejemplo podría ser que tienes un proveedor de autenticación externo al que necesitas llamar.

Le envías un token y te devuelve un usuario autenticado.

///

## Declarar metadatos

Puedes declarar todos los mismos parámetros que para `Query`.

Por ejemplo, para declarar un valor de metadato `title` para el parámetro de path `item_id` puedes escribir:

{* ../../docs_src/path_params_numeric_validations/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[10] *}

/// note | Nota

implementation 'org.codelibs:curl4j:x.y.z'
```

## Quick Start

### Synchronous request

```java
import org.codelibs.curl.Curl;
import org.codelibs.curl.CurlResponse;

try (CurlResponse response = Curl.get("https://example.com")
                                .param("q", "curl4j")
                                .header("Accept", "application/json")
                                .executeSync()) {

    id: package-path
    attributes:
      label: "What is the path of the package that you would like to have removed?"
      description: |
        We can remove packages with a shared path prefix.
        For example, a request for 'github.com/author' would remove all pkg.go.dev pages with that package path prefix.
    validations:
      required: true
  - type: textarea
    id: package-owner
    attributes: