assertNull(e.fillInStackTrace());
            assertEquals(0, e.getStackTrace().length);
        }
    }

    public void test_multipleInstances() {
        // Test that multiple instances maintain their own state
        UserRoleLoginException exception1 = new UserRoleLoginException(RootAction.class);
        UserRoleLoginException exception2 = new UserRoleLoginException(RootAction.class);

 * behavior of {@link #addAll}, which can lead to unexpected behavior. In this case, you should
 * override {@code addAll} as well, either providing your own implementation, or delegating to the
 * provided {@code standardAddAll} method.
 *
 * <p><b>{@code default} method warning:</b> This class does <i>not</i> forward calls to {@code

///

## Forbid Extra Cookies { #forbid-extra-cookies }

In some special use cases (probably not very common), you might want to **restrict** the cookies that you want to receive.

Your API now has the power to control its own <abbr title="This is a joke, just in case. It has nothing to do with cookie consents, but it's funny that even the API can now reject the poor cookies. Have a cookie. 🍪">cookie consent</abbr>. 🤪🍪

 * loading), and fewer <a
 * href="https://github.com/google/guava/issues?q=is%3Aopen+is%3Aissue+label%3Apackage%3Dcache+label%3Atype%3Ddefect">bugs</a>.
 *
 * <p>Caffeine defines its own interfaces (<a
 * href="https://www.javadoc.io/doc/com.github.ben-manes.caffeine/caffeine/latest/com.github.benmanes.caffeine/com/github/benmanes/caffeine/cache/Cache.html">{@code
 * Cache}</a>, <a

These handlers are in charge of returning the default JSON responses when you `raise` an `HTTPException` and when the request has invalid data.

You can override these exception handlers with your own.

### Override request validation exceptions { #override-request-validation-exceptions }

When a request contains invalid data, **FastAPI** internally raises a `RequestValidationError`.

        URL myResource = ExpressionDocumenter.class.getClassLoader().getResource(myResourcePath);

        assert myResource != null : "The resource is this class itself loaded by its own classloader and must exist";

        String myClasspathEntry = myResource.getPath();

        myClasspathEntry = myClasspathEntry.substring(0, myClasspathEntry.length() - (myResourcePath.length() + 2));

 *
 * The format of the logs created by this class should not be considered stable and may change
 * slightly between releases. If you need a stable logging format, use your own event listener.
 */
class LoggingEventListener private constructor(
  private val logger: HttpLoggingInterceptor.Logger,
) : EventListener() {
  private var startNs: Long = 0

  override fun callStart(call: Call) {

              @Override
              protected void finalize() {
                finalizerRan.countDown();
              }
            });

    // Don't copy this into your own test!
    // Use e.g. awaitClear or await(CountDownLatch) instead.
    GcFinalization.awaitFullGc();

    // Attempt to help with some flakiness that we've seen: b/387521512.
    GcFinalization.awaitFullGc();

    }

    /**
     * Returns true if the request contains conditions that save the server from sending a response
     * that the client has locally. When a request is enqueued with its own conditions, the built-in
     * response cache won't be used.
     */
    private fun hasConditions(request: Request): Boolean =
      request.header("If-Modified-Since") != null || request.header("If-None-Match") != null

## Documenting the callback { #documenting-the-callback }

The actual callback code will depend heavily on your own API app.

And it will probably vary a lot from one app to the next.

It could be just one or two lines of code, like:

```Python
callback_url = "https://example.com/api/v1/invoices/events/"