* is a thin wrapper around {@link InetAddresses} and {@link InternetDomainName}; the unit tests for
 * those classes explore numerous corner cases. The intent here is to confirm that everything is
 * wired up properly.
 *
 * @author Craig Berry
 */
@NullUnmarked
public final class HostSpecifierTest extends TestCase {

  private static final ImmutableList<String> GOOD_IPS =

/**
 * Tests representing the contract of {@link SortedMap}. Concrete subclasses of this base class test
 * conformance of concrete {@link SortedMap} subclasses to that contract.
 *
 * @author Jared Levy
 */
// TODO: Use this class to test classes besides ImmutableSortedMap.
@GwtCompatible
public abstract class SortedMapInterfaceTest<K, V> extends MapInterfaceTest<K, V> {

  protected SortedMapInterfaceTest(

Perceba que isso significa que "`one_person` é uma **instância** da classe `Person`".

Isso não significa que "`one_person` é a **classe** chamada `Person`".

## Modelos Pydantic

O <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic</a> é uma biblioteca Python para executar a validação de dados.

Você declara a "forma" dos dados como classes com atributos.

E cada atributo tem um tipo.

* <a href="https://strawberry.rocks/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Strawberry</a> 🍓
    * With <a href="https://strawberry.rocks/docs/integrations/fastapi" class="external-link" target="_blank">docs for FastAPI</a>
* <a href="https://ariadnegraphql.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Ariadne</a>
    * With <a href="https://ariadnegraphql.org/docs/fastapi-integration" class="external-link" target="_blank">docs for FastAPI</a>

     *
     * @return the location of the problem, never {@code null}
     */
    @Nonnull
    String getLocation();

    /**
     * Gets the exception that caused this problem (if any).
     *
     * @return the exception that caused this problem or {@code null} if not applicable
     */
    @Nullable
    Exception getException();

    /**
     * Gets the message that describes this problem.
     *

# Custom Request and APIRoute class { #custom-request-and-apiroute-class }

In some cases, you may want to override the logic used by the `Request` and `APIRoute` classes.

In particular, this may be a good alternative to logic in a middleware.

For example, if you want to read or manipulate the request body before it is processed by your application.

/// danger

This is an "advanced" feature.

## Installation

<div class="termy">

```console
$ pip install fastapi

---> 100%
```

</div>

   * on arbitrary {@link Map} classes.
   *
   * <p>The {@code factory}-generated and {@code backingMap} classes determine the table iteration
   * order. However, the table's {@code row()} method returns instances of a different class than
   * {@code factory.get()} does.
   *
   * <p>Call this method only when the simpler factory methods in classes like {@link

    platform-specific TLS features OkHttp must detect whether it's running in a JVM or in Android.
    The upcoming Android Studio runs in a JVM but has classes from Android and that confused OkHttp!

 *  Fix: Include the header `Accept: text/event-stream` for SSE calls. This header is not added if
    the request already contains an `Accept` header.

  // public named classes with a public default constructor.

  public static final class DoublesAsListGenerator extends TestDoubleListGenerator {
    @Override
    protected List<Double> create(Double[] elements) {
      return asList(elements);
    }
  }

  public static final class DoublesAsListHeadSubListGenerator extends TestDoubleListGenerator {
    @Override