* with those values.
   *
   * <p>A call to {@link Entry#setValue} on the returned entry will always throw {@link
   * UnsupportedOperationException}.
   */
  static <K, V> Entry<K, V> entryOf(K key, V value) {
    return new ImmutableMapEntry<>(key, value);
  }

  /**
   * Returns a new builder. The generated builder is equivalent to the builder created by the {@link
   * Builder} constructor.
   */

    assertNotNull(getList().listIterator(getNumElements()));
    // TODO: run the iterator through ListIteratorTester
  }

  /**
   * Returns the {@link Method} instance for {@link #testListIterator_fullyModifiable()} so that
   * tests of {@link CopyOnWriteArraySet} can suppress it with {@code
   * FeatureSpecificTestSuiteBuilder.suppressing()} until <a

* <a href="https://github.com/florimondmanca/msgpack-asgi" class="external-link" target="_blank">MessagePack</a>

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;

/**
 * An {@link OutputStream} that maintains a hash of the data written to it.
 *
 * @author Zoe Piepmeier
 * @since 16.0
 */
@Beta
public final class HashingOutputStream extends FilterOutputStream {
  private final Hasher hasher;

  /**
   * Creates an output stream that hashes using the given {@link HashFunction}, and forwards all

/// tip | İpucu

**FastAPI**'ı düzgün (ve önerilen) şekilde öğrenmek istiyorsanız [Öğretici - Kullanıcı Rehberi](../tutorial/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank}'ni bölüm bölüm okuyun.

Y las siguientes secciones asumen que ya lo leíste y que conoces esas ideas principales.

## Cursos externos

| `minio_node_replication_link_offline_duration_seconds`  | Total duration of replication link being offline in seconds since last offline event                     |
| `minio_node_replication_link_downtime_duration_seconds` | Total downtime of replication link in seconds since server start                                         |

# 테스팅

<a href="https://www.starlette.io/testclient/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette</a> 덕분에 **FastAPI** 를 테스트하는 일은 쉽고 즐거운 일이 되었습니다.

Starlette는 <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org\" class="external-link" target="_blank">HTTPX</a>를 기반으로 하며, 이는 Requests를 기반으로 설계되었기 때문에 매우 친숙하고 직관적입니다.

이를 사용하면 FastAPI에서 <a href="https://docs.pytest.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">pytest</a>를 직접 사용할 수 있습니다.

## `TestClient` 사용하기

/// info | 정보

  /**
   * This classloader disallows {@link java.lang.invoke.VarHandle}, which will prevent us from
   * selecting the {@code VarHandleAtomicHelper} strategy.
   */
  private static final ClassLoader NO_VAR_HANDLE =
      getClassLoader(ImmutableSet.of("java.lang.invoke.VarHandle"));

  /**
   * This classloader disallows {@link java.lang.invoke.VarHandle} and {@link sun.misc.Unsafe},

/**
 * Utility for traversing collections of classes and resources on the file system or inside JAR files.
 * <p>
 * Target directories on the file system or JAR files are provided as {@link URL}. The appropriate {@link Traverser} is returned depending on the protocol of the URL, and you can traverse classes and resources by calling its methods.
 * </p>
 * <p>
 * Supported protocols:
 * </p>
 * <ul>