}

            return upperBoundInclusive == restriction.upperBoundInclusive;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();

        buf.append(isLowerBoundInclusive() ? '[' : '(');
        if (getLowerBound() != null) {
            buf.append(getLowerBound().toString());

     *
     * @param relPath is the path of the requested model source relative to this model source POM.
     * @return related model source or <code>null</code> if no such model source.
     */
    ModelSource2 getRelatedSource(String relPath);

    /**
     * Returns location of the POM, never <code>null</code>.
     */
    URI getLocationURI();

# Using the Request Directly { #using-the-request-directly }

Up to now, you have been declaring the parts of the request that you need with their types.

Taking data from:

* The path as parameters.
* Headers.
* Cookies.
* etc.

And by doing so, **FastAPI** is validating that data, converting it and generating documentation for your API automatically.

But there are situations where you might need to access the `Request` object directly.

And then we use it when creating the `FastAPI` app.

Then you could disable OpenAPI (including the UI docs) by setting the environment variable `OPENAPI_URL` to the empty string, like:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ OPENAPI_URL= uvicorn main:app

<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
```

</div>

        configurator = new DefaultBeanConfigurator();
    }

    @AfterEach
    void tearDown() throws Exception {
        configurator = null;
    }

    private Xpp3Dom toConfig(String xml) {
        try {
            return new Xpp3Dom(XmlService.read(new StringReader("<configuration>" + xml + "</configuration>")));
        } catch (XMLStreamException e) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(e);

    setJvmArgsOfTestJvm()
    setSystemPropertiesOfTestJVM("default")
    configureGradleTestEnvironment()
    addSetUpAndTearDownActions()
}

fun executerRequiresFullDistribution(taskName: String) =
    taskName.startsWith("noDaemon")

fun DistributionTest.addSetUpAndTearDownActions() {
    cachesCleaner = cachesCleanerService
    gradle.rootBuild().sharedServices.registrations.findByName("daemonTracker")?.let {

        }
    ]
}
```

você receberá a versão em texto:

```
Validation errors:
Field: ('path', 'item_id'), Error: Input should be a valid integer, unable to parse string as an integer
```

### Sobrescreva o manipulador de erro `HTTPException` { #override-the-httpexception-error-handler }

Do mesmo modo, você pode sobrescrever o `HTTPException`.

        }
    ]
}
```

obtendrás una versión en texto, con:

```
Validation errors:
Field: ('path', 'item_id'), Error: Input should be a valid integer, unable to parse string as an integer
```

### Sobrescribir el manejador de errores de `HTTPException` { #override-the-httpexception-error-handler }

De la misma manera, puedes sobrescribir el manejador de `HTTPException`.

    // Hope to catch some stragglers queued up behind our finalizable object
    System.runFinalization();
  }

  private static RuntimeException formatRuntimeException(String format, Object... args) {
    return new RuntimeException(String.format(Locale.ROOT, format, args));
  }

   */
  @get:JvmName("onlyIfCached") val onlyIfCached: Boolean,
  @get:JvmName("noTransform") val noTransform: Boolean,
  @get:JvmName("immutable") val immutable: Boolean,
  internal var headerValue: String?,
) {
  @JvmName("-deprecated_noCache")
  @Deprecated(
    message = "moved to val",
    replaceWith = ReplaceWith(expression = "noCache"),
    level = DeprecationLevel.ERROR,
  )